In the Cerrado of Bahia, there is a lack of information about sources, doses and forms of P application to the cotton crop that are important for increasing yield and fiber quality. In this study, an experiment was carried out in conventional tillage, using a 2 x 4 x 2 + 7 factorial scheme [P sources x doses x application forms plus seven additional treatments: combinations of proportions of sources and the control (without P)], with four replications. The P sources that were tested included the triple superphosphate (TS), Arad phosphate (AF) at doses of 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1 P2O5 broadcasted on the surface or the seed rows. The additional treatments consisted of proportions of TS and FA for the 100 kg ha-1 P2O5. Production characteristics were evaluated (plant height, stand, yield, fiber percentage, medium cotton boll weight), P leaf content and P available in the soil and fiber quality characteristics. There was not significant effect of sources, doses and application methods on cotton yield. Considering the fiber quality characteristics, the use of Arad phosphate improved the fiber percentage and micronaire, while the triple superphosphate increased fiber length. The combination of the two sources resulted in higher medium cotton boll weight to 25 +75 and 75 +25 (TS + AF) proportions compared to 50 +50 (TS + AF).
Gossypium hirsutum L. r, latifolium; phosphate fertilization; reactive phosphate
