Knowledge of genotype characteristics is very important during the processes of selection and breeding. The objective of this work was to study the relationship between agronomic and anatomical traits of the bark as well the direct and indirect effects on the rubber tree yield using the path coefficient analysis. Six rubber tree clones were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with four repetitions. The experiments were carried out in the Agribusiness Technological Development Cluster of the Center North /APTA located in Pindorama (SP), Brazil, during the year 2005. Significant positive correlation was found only between rubber tree yield and total number of latex vessel rings (r=0.88). The girth and the total number of latex vessel rings showed the highest direct effect on the rubber tree yield. On the other hand, the virgin bark thickness and the average diameter of latex vessels showed negative direct effect with high values. The indirect selection using the total number of latex vessel rings can provide gains during the selection in rubber tree breeding programs.
Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.; plant breeding; selection
