PURPOSE: to present the phonetic-acoustic features of the production of both voiced and voiceless plosives by three-year-old children. METHODS: qualitative analysis based on the inspection of phonetic-acoustic characteristics of phonic events occurring in the obstruction interval, in the burst, and in the transition to the vowel as well as quantitative analysis of the measures of the voice onset time (VOT), of three repetitions of the six plosive consonants of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) by four native-speaker children in the three-year-old age bracket, three boys and one girl, by means of an acoustic-phonetic analysis, in a wide-band spectrogram. The findings were compared to estimates of values for the adult group of native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (BP). RESULTS: the children showed production of plosives with VOT similar to that of adult speech both for voiced and unvoiced plosives, bilabials, alveolars and velars. They also showed productions dissimilar to adults, such as voiced plosives with interruption of the voice bar and positive VOT, besides a particular quality of burst. As regards the unvoiced plosives, there were episodes of breathy vowel during obstruction as well as of aspiration in the segment corresponding to positive VOT, in the three articulation points under study. CONCLUSION: differences found in the production of voiced plosives as regards spectral features of the voice bar and burst quality as well as the occurrence of breathy vowel in unvoiced plosives along with aspiration, characterize the production of plosives in this age bracket. The diversity of acoustic measures, observed by the values of shunting line-standards, suggest that children made several attempts, with various degrees of adjustment, to produce such sounds.
Child; Speech; Spectrography; Phonetics
