S1: The efficacy of an auditory temporal training program in children who present orthographic errors of the voiced-voiceless type1313. Pires MM. A eficácia de um programa de treinamento auditivo temporal em crianças que apresentam erros ortográficos de caracterização surda-sonora [thesis]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2017. |
To verify the effectiveness of a temporal auditory training program with activities adapted from Fast for Word to rehabilitate temporal auditory skills and reduce voiceless/voiced misspellings in children with this type of error. |
Experimental study: 16 children aged 10 to 12 years, divided into a group that performed activities of the Temporal Auditory Training Program and a placebo group. They were assessed before and after the training with behavioral CAP measures and electrophysiological assessment. |
FPT, GIN, PTT |
S2: Audiological and behavior findings in children underwent a bilateral myringoplasty - a comparative study1414. Borges LR, Sanfins MD, Hein TAD, Paschoal JR, Colella-Santos MF. Audiological and behavior findings in children underwent a bilateral myringoplasty - a comparative study. Rev. CEFAC. 2016;18(4):881-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620161843216. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02162016184...
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To analyze preoperative audiological assessment results in children submitted to surgical intervention to insert bilateral ventilation tubes; analyze the time the ventilation tubes remained; and assess CAP after the surgical intervention. |
Experimental study: 79 students aged 8 to 12 years, divided into two groups, without a history of otitis media and with such history, submitted to surgery to insert bilateral ventilation tubes. All children underwent audiological and CAP assessments. |
FPT, GIN, SSI |
S3: Findings in behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of auditory processing1515. Santos TS, Mancini PC, Sancio LP, Castro AR, Labanca L, Resende LM. Findings in behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of auditory processing. Audiol., Commun. Res. 2015;20(3):225-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2015-1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2015...
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To perform a descriptive analysis of the patients’ CAP assessment performance and correlate the findings with the age, complaints, results, and behavioral and electrophysiological auditory assessments. |
Observational study: 159 individuals submitted to CAP assessment, pure-tone thresholds audiometry, acoustic immittance, and electrophysiological auditory assessment. |
FPT, GIN, MLD |
S4: Audiological aspects of stuttering: behavioral and electrophysiological evidences1616. Gonçalves IC. Aspectos audiológicos da gagueira: evidências comportamentais e eletrofisiológicas [thesis]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2013. |
To characterize the results of the GIN test and auditory evoked potentials with different complexity stimuli in stuttering children and typically developing children. |
Cross-sectional, observational, prospective, descriptive study: 10 stuttering children (study group), aged 7 to 11 years, and their non-stuttering peers (control group) underwent audiological and electrophysiological auditory assessments. |
GIN |
S5: Temporal auditory aspects in children with poor school performance and associated factors1717. Rezende BA, Lemos SM, Medeiros AM. Temporal auditory aspects in children with poor school performance and associated factors. Codas. 2016;28(3):226-33. http://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20162015170. PMID: 27462731. http://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/2016201...
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To investigate auditory temporal aspects in children aged 7 to 12 years with poor school achievement and the association with behavioral aspects, health perception, school and health profile, and sociodemographic factors. |
Cross-sectional, analytical, observational study: 89 children aged 7 to 12 years with poor school achievements. The parents were interviewed to collect data and the children, to investigate their self-perception of health, as well as CAP and auditory assessments. |
SMTV, SMTNV, RGDT |
S6: Behavioral auditory processing assessment in five-year-old children1818. Santos FAA. Avaliação comportamental do processamento auditivo em crianças aos cinco anos de idade [dissertation]. Aracajú (SE): Universidade Federal do Sergipe; 2012. |
To describe the characteristics of auditory processing in a cohort of 5-year-old children. |
Cross-sectional exploratory study: 305 five-year-old children. The investigation addressed behavioral and socioeconomic aspects, previous prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal history, CAP assessment, and cochlear-palpebral reflex. |
DNV, SSW, PSI, SLT, SIN, SMTV, SMTNV |
S7: Behavioral, electroacoustic, and electrophysiological hearing assessment of malnourished children1919. Almeida RP. Avaliação comportamental, eletroacústica e eletrofisiológica da audição em crianças desnutridas [thesis]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2012. |
To characterize the findings of behavioral, electroacoustic, and electrophysiological hearing assessments in malnourished children and compare them to those obtained from same-age healthy children. |
Cross-sectional descriptive study: 31 malnourished children (study group) and 34 healthy children (control group) aged 7 to 12 years, of both sexes, underwent audiological and CAP examinations. |
DDT |
S8: Central auditory nervous system assessment in children with a history of otitis media2020. Borges LR. Avaliação do sistema nervoso auditivo central nas crianças com histórico de otite média [thesis]. Campinas (SP): Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2017. |
To assess the central auditory nervous system with behavioral and electrophysiological tests in children with a history of otitis media submitted to surgery to insert bilateral ventilation tubes and analyze the behavioral and electrophysiological assessment results after an auditory training program. |
Cross-sectional experimental study: Individuals aged 8 to 14 years underwent complete audiological assessments and behavioral and electrophysiological assessments. Participants with abnormal results in two or more behavioral CAP assessment tests were invited to participate in an auditory training program and be reassessed afterward. |
FPT, GIN, DCVT, SSI, DDT |
S9: Performance of public and private school students in auditory processing, receptive vocabulary, and reading comprehension2121. Nalom AFO, Schochat E. Performance of public and private school students in auditory processing, receptive vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Codas. 2020;32(6):e20190193. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20202019193. PMID: 33237189. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/202020...
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To characterize the performance of public and private school fifth graders in auditory processing, receptive vocabulary, and reading comprehension. |
Cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive study: 34 fifth graders were assessed, and their parents and teachers answered a questionnaire on their language development, socioeconomic level, and school achievement. Auditory skills were assessed with behavioral tests. |
FPT, PSI, DDT |
S10: Effects of computerized auditory training in children with auditory processing disorder and typical and atypical phonological system2222. Melo A, Mezzomo CL, Garcia MV, Biaggio EPV. Effects of computerized auditory training in children with auditory processing disorder and typical and atypical phonological system. Audiol., Commun. Res. 2016;21:e1683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2016-1683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2016...
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To investigate the effects of computed auditory training through the analysis of the performance in behavioral tests and SAB in children with CAPD and typical and atypical phonological systems. |
Comparative, cross-sectional, longitudinal, experimental study: 7 children with CAPD and typical phonological acquisition and 7 children with CAPD and atypical phonological acquisition. They were submitted to CAP behavioral assessment, Child Phonological Assessment, and therapeutic intervention. |
DDT, NVDT, RGDT, PSI |
S11: Efficacy of auditory training using the Programa de Escuta no Ruído (PER) software in students with auditory processing disorders and poor school performance 2323. Brasil PD, Schochat E. Efficacy of auditory training using the Programa de Escuta no Ruído (PER) software in students with auditory processing disorders and poor school performance. Codas. 2018;30(5):e20170227. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20182017227. PMID: 30184006. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/201820...
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To investigate the effectiveness of auditory training in this population, using the PER software, which, among the auditory processing skills, approaches hearing in noise. |
Descriptive study: 18 children aged 8 to 10 years, of both sexes. All subjects participated in a preintervention assessment, intervention with placebo training, CAP reassessment, auditory training, and postintervention reassessment. Hence, subjects were their own controls. |
FPT, SSW, SIN, PSI |
S12: Early identification and intervention on language deficits and behavioral difficulties in early childhood education2424. Varanda CA, Mendes ECCS, Cresce MGGM, Nascimento RCGO, Grillo KRJ, Fernande FDM. Early identification and intervention on language deficits and behavioral difficulties in early childhood education. Psic.: Teor. e Pesq. 2019;35:e35313. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35313. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35313...
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To detect and intervene in language and behavior difficulties in 3 to 4-year-old children. |
Experimental study: the experimental group, with 84 children, was submitted to intervention to develop and improve language and manage problem behaviors with activities developed by a team with speech-language-hearing pathologists, psychologists, and psycho-pedagogues. |
SAPA: SLT, SMTV, SMTNV |
S13: The use of the dichotic digit test as a screening method2525. Bresola JO, Padilha FYOMM, Braga Junior J, Pinheiro MMC. The use of the dichotic digit test as a screening method. Codas. 2021;33(6):e20200314. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20202020314. PMID: 34431857. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/202020...
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To analyze DDT use as a screening method and compare its performance with a self-perception questionnaire and other CAP behavioral tests. |
Cross-sectional retrospective study with medical record analysis: 66 medical records of children aged 8 to 11 years with and without DDT abnormal results. SAB and behavioral tests were used. |
SMTV, PSI SMTNV, SLT, RGDT, SIN, DDT, FST, DPT |
S14: The memory systems of children with (central) auditory disorder2626. Pires MM, Mota MB, Pinheiro MM. The memory systems of children with (central) auditory disorder. Codas. 2015;27(4):326-32. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152015018. PMID: 26398254. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/201520...
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To investigate working memory, declarative memory, and procedural memory systems in children with CAPD and poor performance in phonological awareness assessment. |
Experimental study: 30 children aged 9 to 10 years, divided into two groups 15 children each - one group with normal development, and the other with CAPD. The following tests were used: Phonological Awareness Sequential Assessment Instrument (CONFIAS test), E-Prime program 2.0, Working Memory Test Battery for Children, picture naming test, and morphosyntactic processing test. |
GIN, PSI, DDT |
S15: Auditory processing in children with dyslexia: electrophysiological and behavior evaluation2727. Oliveira JC, Murphy CF, Schochat E. Auditory processing in children with dyslexia: electrophysiological and behavior evaluation. Codas. 2013;25(1):39-44. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2317-17822013000100008. PMID: 24408169. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2317-1782201300...
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To compare the performance of children with dyslexia as the experimental group with a control group in auditory processing tests and P300. |
Experimental study: 22 dyslexic and 16 typically developing individuals, all of them submitted to CAP tests and P300 examination. |
SIN, FPT, DDT |
S16: (Central) auditory processing in schoolers in initial literacy grades88. Sartori AATK, Delecrode CR, Cardoso ACV. (Central) auditory processing in schoolers in initial literacy grades. Codas. 2019;31(1):e20170237. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20182018237. PMID: 30810630. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/201820...
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To characterize and compare CAP behavioral tests in elementary school students in the test and retest stages and correlate the age and sex with the results of these tests. |
Observational, longitudinal, prospective, analytical, cohort study: Group 1: 13 first graders; Group 2: 23 second graders. Audiological and CAP assessments took place at two different moments (test and retest), with a 6-month interval. |
DDT, SLT SMTV, SMTNV, RGDT, PSI |
S17: Auditory processing: behavioral and electrophysiological assessment in children with ADHD pre and post-auditory training2828. Madruga CC. Processamento auditivo: avaliação comportamental e eletrofisiológica de crianças e adolescentes com TDAH pré e pós treinamento auditivo [dissertation]. Campinas (SP): Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2014. |
To analyze the results of NVDT, DDT, SSI in Portuguese, DPT, GIN, and electrophysiological tests in children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD before and after auditory training. |
Cross-sectional, descriptive, experimental study: The study group had 14 subjects diagnosed with ADHD, aged 8 to 14 years. Only six of them underwent auditory training and were reassessed afterward. Study group data were compared with a control group. |
DDT, DPT, NVDT, SSI, RGDT, GIN, FPT |
S18: Central auditory processing: behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of children and adolescents diagnosed with stroke2929. Berticelli AZ, Bueno CD, Rocha VO, Ranzan J, Riesgo RDS, Sleifer P. Central auditory processing: behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of children and adolescents diagnosed with stroke. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;87(5):512-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.10.010. PMID: 31983665; PMCID: PMC9422462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.10....
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To analyze the findings of electrophysiological and behavioral CAP assessments in children and adolescents diagnosed with a stroke and investigate possible associations with the type and localization of the stroke and age. |
Cross-sectional comparative study: Individuals 7 to 18 years, divided into two groups, with and without a diagnosis of stroke. The assessment had the following procedures: medical history survey, basic audiological assessment, behavioral CAPD assessment, and electrophysiological assessment. |
SSI, MLD, DCVT, PSI, DDT, FPT, GIN |
S19: Central auditory processing outcome after stroke in children3030. Freiria Elias KM, Oliveira CC, Airoldi MJ, Franco KM, Rodrigues SD, Ciasca SM et al. Central auditory processing outcome after stroke in children. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014;72(9):680-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20140107. PMID: 25252231. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x2014010...
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To investigate CAP skills in children with a unilateral stroke and whether the affected cerebral hemisphere influenced the auditory competence. |
Comparative study: 23 children aged 7 to 16 years with a stroke had their CAP assessed, and the results were compared with those of control children. |
FPT, DDT, SSW, DPT, SIN |
S20: Central auditory processing in children with dysphonia: behavioral and electrophysiological assessment3131. Sanches AB. Processamento auditivo central em crianças com disfonia: avaliação comportamental e eletrofisiológica [dissertation]. Campinas (SP): Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2016. |
To analyze CAP assessment results obtained with behavioral and electrophysiological tests in children with dysphonia. |
Cross-sectional comparative study: 16 children aged 8 to 11 years with and without dysphonia. Procedures used: medical history survey, voice recording, auditory-perceptual evaluation of voice, otoscopy, basic audiological assessment, CAP assessment, and electrophysiological tests. |
DDT, SLT, SSI, SMTV, SMTNV, NVDT, GIN, FPT |
S21: Processamento auditivo comportamental e eletrofisiológico em crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH)3232. Romero ACL. Processamento auditivo comportamental e eletrofisiológico em crianças com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) [dissertation]. Marília (SP): Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2013. |
To compare and correlate the findings of behavioral and electrophysiological assessment of the auditory processing of children with and without ADHD. |
Comparative study: 30 children aged 8 to 12 years - 15 without ADHD who were not undergoing speech-language-hearing intervention and 15 with ADHD. Assessment procedures included electrophysiological and CAP tests. |
FPT, DPT |
S22: Processamento auditivo em crianças com transtorno de aprendizagem e dislexia3333. Menezes AAVB. Processamento auditivo em crianças com transtorno de aprendizagem e dislexia [dissertation]. Marília (SP): Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista; 2017. |
To describe and compare the performance of children in CAP behavioral tests, describe the SAB scores, and verify the degree of agreement between the CAP assessment and SAB. |
Retrospective analytical study: Analysis of electronic records of 60 children aged 9 to 12 years, divided into groups with and without a diagnosis of learning disorder. CAP assessment data were analyzed. |
PSI, FPT, MLD, SSW, SIN, RGDT |
S23: Auditory processing in children and adolescents in situations of risk and vulnerability3434. Murphy CF, Pontes F, Stivanin L, Picoli E, Schochat E. Auditory processing in children and adolescents in situations of risk and vulnerability. Sao Paulo Med J. 2012;130(3):151-8. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802012000300004. PMID: 22790547. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-3180201200...
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To investigate aspects related to CAP with ABR tests and behavioral CAP assessments in homeless children compared with a control group. |
Comparative study: CAP tests were applied to 27 individuals aged 7 to 16 years. ABR was also used to investigate the integrity of the auditory pathway. |
DDT, NVDT, SMTV, SMTNV, SIN, PSI |
S24: Quality of life of children with poor school performance: association with hearing abilities and behavioral issues3535. Rezende BA, Lemos SMA, Medeiros AM. Quality of life of children with poor school performance: association with hearing abilities and behavioral issues. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2019;77(3):147-154. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X20190011. PMID: 30970126. https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282X2019001...
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To investigate the quality of life of children aged 7 to 12 years with poor school achievements and the associations with behavioral characteristics and auditory skills. |
Cross-sectional observational study: Children aged 7 to 12 years were interviewed with their parents. The Quality-of-Life Assessment Scale and audiological and CAP assessments were also applied. |
DPT, RGDT, SLT, SMTV, SMTNV, DDT |
S25: Relationship between auditory evoked potentials and middle latency auditory processing disorder: cases study3636. Romero ACL, Sorci BB, Frizzo ACF. Relationship between auditory evoked potentials and middle latency auditory processing disorder: cases study. Rev. CEFAC. 2013;15(2):478-84. http://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462013005000002. http://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462013005...
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To analyze middle-latency auditory evoked potentials in two patients with auditory processing disorder and relate objective and behavioral measures. |
Descriptive analytical case studies: Two patients (12 and 17 years old) were submitted to a medical history survey, external auditory meatus inspection, audiological assessment, and middle-latency auditory evoked potential assessment. |
DDT, FST, SSW, SMTV, SMTNV, SIN, PSI |
S26: Scale of Auditory Behaviors and auditory behavior tests for auditory processing assessment in Portuguese children3737. Nunes CL, Pereira LD, Carvalho GS. Scale of Auditory Behaviors and auditory behavior tests for auditory processing assessment in Portuguese children. CoDAS. 2013;25(3):209-15. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2317-17822013000300004. PMID: 24408330. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2317-1782201300...
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To investigate Portuguese children’s auditory skills and verify whether they are correlated with SAB scores. |
Observational study: 51 children were submitted to basic audiological and CAP assessments. The parents filled out SAB adapted to European Portuguese. The study calculated the Pearson correlation coefficient values between the questionnaire and CAP test results. |
DPT, SLT, SMTV, DDT, SMTNV, SIN, HDDT, GIN |
S27: Home auditory training for children with impairment hearing due to cleft lip and palate3838. Coelho LA, Morais MFB, Rodrigues PAL, DeLuccia GCP, Nardez TMB, Futigami ABV et al. Home auditory training for children with impairment hearing due to cleft lip and palate. Rev. CEFAC. 2018;20(2):154-165. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216201820220417. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02162018202...
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To verify the impact of auditory training at home conducted by the parents for 30 days and its contribution to better CAP performance in children with auditory changes due to cleft lip and palate. |
Case study: three children above 7 years old underwent basic audiological assessment and behavioral and electrophysiological tests. The parents/guardians answered a questionnaire to verify auditory and attentional behaviors. |
SIN, PSI, DDT, FPT, NVDT, SLT, SMTV, SMTNV, SAAAT. |
S28: Auditory training in children with a history of otitis media undergone ventilation tube placement3939. Donadon C. Treinamento auditivo em crianças com histórico de otite média submetidas à colocação de tubo de ventilação [dissertation]. Campinas (SP): Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2017. |
To assess the effectiveness of auditory training in children and adolescents with a history of otitis media. |
Cross-sectional, prospective, experimental study: 38 subjects submitted to peripheral auditory assessment and CAP assessment. The auditory training and visual training programs were the same for all participants, using activities taken from a website. |
FPT, GIN, DDT, DCVT, SSI |