Germination and vigor of watermelon seeds treated with biostimulant

Germinação e vigor de sementes de melancia tratadas com estimulante de crescimento

ABSTRACT

Direct sowing is the most used watermelon propagation method in Brazil. Therefore, the use of treated seeds is an alternative for improving uniformity of plant stands at planting. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of seed treatments with biostimulant on the germination and vigor of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum & Nakai] seeds of the cultivar Crimson Sweet. A completely randomized experimental design with four replications was used. The seed treatments consisted of six biostimulant (Agressive Desperta^®) rates (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mL kg^-1). Seed germination speed index, seedling length, seedling dry weight, seedling emergence in the field, and seedling emergence speed index were evaluated. The treatment of watermelon seeds with biostimulant resulted in increases in seed germination speed and seedling length and dry weight as the biostimulant rate was increased. Seedling percentage and emergence speed increased up to the rate of 3 mL kg^-1 under field conditions; however, application of higher rates resulted in phytotoxicity.

Keywords
Citrullus lanatus; Micronutrients; Amino acids; Cucurbitaceae; Physiological potential