Aglaoschema Napp, 1994 and 17 species are redescribed. Aglaoschema viridipenne (Thomson, 1860) is revalidated and three new synonyms are proposed: Aglaoschema prasinipenne (Lucas, 1857) = A. nigricorne (Bates, 1870) syn. nov. = A. tibiale (Aurivillius, 1920) syn. nov., and Aglaoschema rufiventre (Germar, 1824) = A. erythrogaster (White, 1853) syn. nov. New species described: A. inca sp. nov. (Peru and Colombia), and A. apixara sp. nov. (Brazil). All the species are illustrated and a key is provided.
Cerambycinae; Compsocerini; South America; taxonomy
