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Biological aspects of Tonatia bidens (Spix) in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)

The biology of Tonatia bidens (Spix, 1823) was studied at Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil. A total of 76 bats was captured using mist nets or using hand nets during sampling in diurnal roosts. Some observations of bats in captivity are also included. Males comprised 47% of the captures. Pregnant females were observed in November and May and lactant females in January, April and May. Subadult animals were recorded in December, February, May and July. The prey remains observed in feeding roosts demonstrates the insectivorous and carnivorous diet of this bats. The feeding behavior is similar to other carnivorous species of phyllostomid bats.

Daily activity; feeding behavior; occurrence; reproduction


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