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Effect of the conservation period of the specimens on the microstructure quality of sagittae otoliths in Anchoa tricolor (Agassiz) (Clupeiformes, Engraulidae)

We compared the number of microstructure of Anchoa tricolor (Agassiz, 1829) post-larvae sagittae otoliths in specimens fixed in formalin 10% in different periods of conservation (four days versus four years). Significant differences were found in the number of microstructure for post-larvae ranging from 20-26 mm total length (TL), with averages of 18.6 microstructures (± 0.75 standard error) for fishes preserved for four years, and 35.3 microstructures (± 1.28 standard error) for fishes preserved for four days. Therefore, the number of post-larvae otoliths microstructure preserved for long periods can not be suitable to infer age or growth rates. Additionally, we failed in detecting and extracting otoliths in post-larvae smaller than 20 mm TL preserved due to its comparatively higher organic matter composition, mainly during the early life cycle.

Age; anchovy; post-larvae; conservation


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