Morphological landmarks of Macrobrachium olfersi embryos were examined and their appearance times were related to each embryonic day. Males and females of M. olfersi (Wiegman, 1836) were captured in Santa Catarina Island and kept in freshwater small tanks at 26ºC and 10:14 dark: light cycle. Ovigerous females were monitored daily to remove samples of 20 eggs from brood pouch. The embryonic development was characterized through daily staging system. Living and fixed embryos were analyzed (48x) in intervals of 24 hours (embryonic day). The eye index was calculated in each embryonic day from the appearance of the eye pigmentation. The development of M. olfersi was described in 14 embryonic days (E), where the cleavage, gastrulation, germinal disk and egg nauplius are developed from E1 to E4. The subsequent days were characterized by the growth of the egg nauplius, as well by the formation and the bent of the post-nauplius. At E7, the eye pigmentation appeared and was followed by the beginning of heartbeats at E8. From E9 to E14, more intensive organogenesis processes occurred, mainly on the nervous, cardiac and digestive systems. The daily staging of development of M. olfersi development enabled the recognition of different embryonic forms, as well as growth and differentiation rhythms of embryo, which were fundamental to the gradual formation of the body plan.
Decapoda; developmental rhythms; embryogenesis; embryonic structures; Perkins index
