Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830) is a very common species in the Brazilian coast, being found in large abundance in bays where they rank among the most numerical abundant species in bottom trawls. This work aims to assess environmental influences on spatial, temporal distribution and reproductive period of O. ruber in the Sepetiba Bay, a coastal semi-closed area in the Rio de Janeiro State. Monthly samplings were carried out using otter trawl from October 1998 to September 1999, in three Bay zones, defined according to the proximity of the sea (inner, middle and outer). Samples were taken as triplicate at each site as well as environmental measurements of water temperature, salinity, transparency and depth. Relative abundance was assessed by CPUE (capture per unit effort) in both number and weight. The reproductive period was determined by the gonadossomatic index. A total of 866 individuals was caught, with size ranging from 31 to 293 mm Total Length and sex ratio 1:1. Higher fish numbers and biomass were recorded in January/February and May, although no significant difference was found among seasons. Spatially, the highest number and biomass were recorded in the outer zone. Positive significant correlation between relative abundance and depth, salinity and transparency and negative with temperature were found. The reproductive period, indicated by the highest gonadosomatic index (IGS) occurred probably between June and September, coinciding with the lowest temperatures. This species seems to have distribution limited to outer bay zones, near to the sea influence, with the highest influxes in Summer, as a probable effect of the South Atlantic Central Waters (SACW) that compress Coastal Waters (CW) toward the bay.
Bays; coastal fishes; environmental variables; fish ecology; grunts
