The objectives of this study were to estimate the genetic trends and also the genetic and phenotypic parameters for body weight at 378 days (W378), body measurements and scrotal circumferences of Nellore males from selected and control populations of the Estação Experimental de Zootecnia de Sertãozinho (SP), Brazil. The heritability estimates, considering sire and animal model were, respectively, 0.53± 0.12 and 0.36 for W378 days; 0.38±0.11 and 0.58 for hip height; 0.31±0.10 and 0.10 for chest girth; 0.40± 0.11 and 0.13 for body length; 0.39± 0.11 and 0.30 for dorsal line length; 0.33± 0.10 and 0.12 for rump length; 0.08 ± 0.07 and 0.14 for distance between pin bones; 0.23± 0.09 and 0.08 for distance between hip bones and 0.57± 0.13 and 0.44 for scrotal circumference. The highest genetic correlation between W378 and body measurements was found for chest girth (0.86 ± 0.08), and the others ranged from 0.46 to 0.72. Based on the median to high heritability values found for the majority of traits, it is expected to exist a good amount of additive genetic variability controlling their variation. In addition, due to the highest correlation between W378 and most of the traits, it is probable that most part of the genes that control post-weaning weight might control the growth of different regions of animal body. The good values for the genetic correlation and heritability explain the positive genetic trends for direct and secondary traits in the selection for W378.
body measurements; genetic trend; genetic parameters; post-weaning weight; scrotal circumference
