The morphogenetic and structural traits of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés submitted to the treatment combinations of four nitrogen rates (0, 40, 80 and 120 mg/dm3) and three defoliation frequencies (two, four and five completely expanded leaves) were evaluated according to a 4 x 3 factorial arrangement. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse, with the treatments arranged as factorial combination. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications. After thinning, three seedlings were left per pot (5,8 dm3). The phosphate fertilization was performed according to the soil fertility. The pots were fertilized with phosphorus and potassium, according to soil fertility. Nitrogen fertilization was split in four applications and applied in aqueous solution. When the plants reached the number of expanded leaves (defoliation moment), they were cut at 5 cm height from soil level before evaluation of morphogenetic and structural traits in the aftermath. Significant nitrogen effect was observed on morphogenetic and structural characteristics of xaraésgrass and on DM yield, except on root DM. Leaf elongation rate (LER) increased linearly up to 37% at the N rate of 120 mg/dm³. Defoliation influenced leaf elongation rate, phyllochron, blade length, number of live leaves per tiller, senescence rate and dry matter yield of shoot and root.
Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés; dry matter; forage; morphogenesis
