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Quantitative characteristics of the carcass and qualitative of the Longissimus dorsi muscle of ¾ Boer + ¼ Saanen goats under feedlot system fed rations with oilseeds

The quantitative characteristics of the carcass, yield of cuts, tissue proportion, chemical composition and fatty acid profile of the Longissimus dorsi muscle of ¾ Boer + ¼ Saanen goats fed rations with linseed, sunflower and canola seeds were evaluated. Twenty-four not castrated male goats initially averaging 22.7 kg and 90 days were allotted to a completely randomized design and slaughtered at 30.9 kg of body weight and 61 days of feedlot. The rations were composed of oats hay, soybean meal, ground corn and mineral supplement with the following treatments: control treatment (n=6) and in the others treatments, linseed (n=7), sunflower (n=5) and canola (n=6) seeds were added. The intake of oilseeds grains did not affect hot carcass weight; however, the cold carcass weight was greater in animals fed control diet, which also had lower weight loss by cooling. The carcass yield was not influenced by diet. The yield of loin and discovered rib commercial cuts differs among animals fed diets with oilseeds. No treatment effect on the muscle, fat and bone percentages, as well as on the muscle:bone ratio in loin, was observed. The addition of canola grains resulted in higher levels of lipids in Longissimus dorsi muscle, but did not alter the cholesterol content. Animals fed diets with grains of canola and linseed showed a lower omega-6:omega-3 ratio. The use of oilseeds do not improve the quantitative characteristics of the carcass or the quality of the muscle on goats enough to be included in the rations.

carcass yield; fatty acids; lipids; meat quality


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