The biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) of five Arachis pintoi (BRA31534, BRA31828, BRA31796, BRA15121 E BRA30333) and two A. repens (BRA31801 e BRA31861) accessions, grown in a Dark Red Latosol prone to seasonal flooding was evaluated using the 15N natural abundance method (d15N). Stolons of each accession were planted in November 1999, in plots of 2.0 m by 2.0 m, with four replications allotted to randomized blocks. Plant mass above five cm was harvested in January 2000. There were significant differences among the tested accessions for dry matter (DM) production and total N content, with BRA31534 and BRA31828 producing 4.2 t/ha of DM, and 102 and 110 kg N/ha respectively. BRA3033 and BRA31861 produced only 2.6 t DM/ha and 59 and 65 kg/ha of total N, respectively. The proportion of N derived from N2 fixation, estimated by comparison of the d15N of Arachis accessions with non N-fixing plants growing in the same area, ranged from 36% (BRA15121) to 90% (BRA31128), equivalent to 26 and 99 kg N/ha, respectively. There was a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.92, p<0.05) between plant total N content and N derived from BNF, but a negative and significant correlation (r = -0.93, p<0.001) was found between plant total N and N derived from soil. It was concluded that plant production by the most promising accessions was the result of an efficient symbiosis with soil Bradyrhizobium native strains, with BNF supplying plant N nutritional requirements.
Bradyrhizobium; Brazilian savanna; forage legumes; 15N isotopes
