This experiment aimed to simulate thermal-stress-environment conditions in climatic chamber during the transportation of birds to slaughterhouse to evaluate the influence of these conditions on physiological parameters and carcass conformation in broiler chickens. Thirty chicks with 42 days old were weighted and distributed to transportation crates (10 chicks by crate), and submitted to high stress conditions (35ºC and 85% RH) to simulate the transport to the slaughterhouse. At each time of exposition to the stress conditions (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes), two birds from each crate was withdrawn for further analyses. Body weight, rectal temperature, respiratory frequency and hematocrit value were measured, and after that they were slaughtered to evaluate of carcass conformation (carcass, breast, legs (thighs and drumsticks), back and viscera weights). Physiological and carcass conformation characteristics (body weight loss and legs weight, wings and back weights) differed after be submitted to high stress conditions. The exposition time and the environment conditions of transport affected negatively the metabolism and thermal body equilibrium of broilers.
carcass; environment; physiology; slaughter
