Inbreeding effects on calving interval (CI), birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW) and on the direct and maternal breeding values for BW were evaluated in a purebred Brown Swiss herd raised in northeast Brazil. Data were collected from 1946 to 1993. Inbreeding coefficients (F) were estimated according to Wright method using the MTDFREML package. Breeding values were predicted by a BLUP animal model that included fixed effects of sex, month and year of birth, parity of dam and direct and maternal inbreeding as covariate. The relationship matrix included 1209 animals and the average and maximum inbreeding were 12.50% and 38.30% respectively. In general, increases in inbreeding levels were followed by reductions on direct breeding value for BW. Of the total variance, direct effects for BW accounted for 47% and maternal effects for 40%. For CI, the effects of sire of dam, parity of dam and year of birth were significant, and the regression coefficient of CI on direct inbreeding was 1.4. For BW, the effects of year of birth within period, sex, age of dam and linear and quadratic inbreeding of calf were significant. The effect of year of birth was significant for WW. Regression coefficient of WW on maternal inbreeding was -0.51±0,14 kg.
breeding value; Brown Swiss; calving interval; inbreeding; weights
