The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effects of different physical forms of soybean on average daily weight gain (ADWG), final body weight (FBW), carcass yield (CY), ruminal pH, and ruminal ammonia concentration on crossbred steers fineshed at pasture. Animals were fed three times per week a supplement containing a mineral mix and one of the following protein sources: ground whole soybean (GWS), whole soybean (WSB) or soybean meal and ground corn (SMGC); steers on control treatment received only a mineral mix. Sixteen crossbreed steers averaging 19 months of age and initial body weight of 316 kg were used in this study. Four steers fitted with ruminal cannulas were used to measure ruminal pH and concentration of ruminal ammonia. Supplementing steers with GWS, SMGC, or WSB yielded additional weight gains of 143.0, 142.0, and 135.0 g/animal/day, respectively, when compared to control animals suggesting a reduced time to finishing protein-supplemented steers at pasture. No significant differences in CY were observed across treatments in this trial. Ruminal pH also did not differ averaging 6.51 among supplements. Conversely, concentration of ruminal ammonia was lower on animals receiving only mineral mix than on those fed protein supplements.
performance; protein; signal grass; soybean grain; supplementation
