Meat physical and chemical characteristics of Nellore (NE) and F1 Nellore x Sindi (NS) cattle and Mediterranean buffaloes (BM) castrated and entire were evaluated. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement 3 (genetic groups) x 2 (sexual conditions) with 24 plots. Animals were confined, received the same diet and were slaughtered at average weight of 437.5 kg. Meat samples were taken from Longissimus dorsi muscle between 12th and 13th ribs. Castrated and entire animals meat obtained higher moisture (73.6 vs 71.0%), protein (87.5 vs 78.6%), ash (4.33 vs 3.85%) and smaller fat (8.9 vs 16.8%) content. NE cattle meat showed higher fat content (15.4%) than NS cattle (12.5%) and BM (10.8%), but no difference of sexual condition was observed in BM group. Meat and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among NE, NS and BM, while castrated reached higher luminosity (39.0 vs 37.2) and yellow intensity (1.82 vs 0.87) than entire, but meat red intensity and fat luminosity, red intensity and yellow intensity were similar among genetic groups and between sexual condition. BM meat showed smaller shearing force (3.75 kgf) than NS (4.85 kgf) e NE (5.9 kgf), as well as castrated (4.5 kgf) in relation to entire (5.2 kgf), but no difference was observed among genetic groups and sexual condition from cooking weight loss and final pH. Buffaloes meat and entire animals showed smaller fat content, maintaining the nutritive value and tenderness and decreasing cooking weight loss.
color; cooking weight loss; fat; nutritive value; tenderness
