Seventy-one animals from two genetic groups, ½ Angus - ½ Nellore (AN) and ½ Simmental -- ½ Nellore (SN) with different growth potential, which belonged to the Projeto Cruzamento Embrapa 1 were used. These groups were submitted to seven castration treatments. It was observed that the SN animals delayed 14 more days in feedlot in order to be slaughtered in the same degree of finishing as the AN (131 days versus 117 days, respectively) animals. The other evaluated traits, slaughter weight, cold carcass weight, carcass dressing, longissimus muscle area, were not affected by genetic group. The averages for these traits in this same sequence were 471 kg and 476 kg, 266 kg and 274 kg, 58.13% and 57.46% and 72.71 cm² and 75.79 cm² for AN and SN animals, respectively. The comparisons among treatment means were carried out through six different contrasts. It was observed that young bulls delayed under feedlot confinement 25 more days than those castrated at birth (136 days versus 111 days, respectively). However, these animals showed heavier slaughter weight than those castrated at birth (515 kg versus 463 kg, respectively). Animals castrated at birth stayed longer in feedlot than those castrated at weaning or castrated as yearling (111 days versus 95 days, respectively). Animals feedlot confined just after weaning, as it should be expected, were those that delayed longer under feedlot confinement (181 days). Since these animals were one year younger than the other animals, the longer time required for them to attain the end point did not result in heavier slaughter weights (455 kg). The average carcass dressing independent on genetic group and treatment was 57.79%.
Angus; beef cattle; crossbred; efficiency; feedlot; Nellore; Simmental
