The objectives of this work were to evaluate the self-pollination as a tool in the elephantgrass (Pennisetum purpureum) breeding and to compare progenies of Pennisetum purpureum origined from different breeding strategies: self-pollination, intraspecific crossbreeds, and interspecific crossbreeds with Pennisetum glaucum. The experimental treatments were represented by the three fecundation forms: intraspecific crossbreed, interspecific crossbreed and self-pollination. A total of ten families originated from intraspecific crossbreed resulting in 160 progenies; two families originated from interspecific crossbreed resulting in 38 progenies, and two families originated from self-pollination resulting in 40 progenies, was evaluated. The evaluated traits were dry matter production (kg/tussock), dry matter concentration (%), plant height (m), number of basal tillers (n./tussock) and survival index (%), in two evaluations and non-replicated plots. The intraspecific crossbreed, interspecific crossbreed and self-pollination presented average dry matter production of 0.47, 0.78, and 0.46 kg of DM/tussock, at first evaluation and 0.14, 0.23, and 0.22 kg of DM/ tussock, at second evaluation, respectively. This indicates the necessity of plot replication to separate the environmental effect from the genetic effect. The interspecific crossbreed showed potential to generate progenies with satisfactory dry matter concentration which is more appropriated for ensiling. The treatments showed potential to release variability of traits evaluated through vegetative propagation, however, the low survival index of self-pollinated progenies reduces the probability of obtaining pure lines of elephantgrass.
clones; dry matter concentration; endogamyc depression; hybrid; productive traits; survival
