Growth records from Associação Brasileira de Criadores de Zebu (ABCZ), correspondent to a 2977 Nellore breed calves, born from 1976 to 1994 and raised on pasture in 11 herds from Piauí and Ceará states were analyzed to study the environmental factor effects and to estimate the heritability for the traits weight at 205 days of age (weaning weight). The mathematical model included the fixed effects of sex, year, season and herd of the birth, the covariant age of the dam and the random effect of the sire. The variance components used to estimate the heritability (h²), were obtained by Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood, using MTDFREML program. The fixed effects of sex, year and herd of birth were significant, whereas the season of birth and the age of the dam at calving were not significant. Least squares means for the weaning weight was 129.06 ± 1.46 kg (CV =17.6%). Males were an average, 12 kg heavier than females and the heaviest animals were born in the year of 1982, with a mean weight of 146.54 ± 5.22 kg, while the lightest ones were born in the year of 1979, with a mean weight of 114.13 ± 4.51kg. Differences among herds were evident, and some showed high mean values in relation to the overall mean value. The heritability for weaning weight was .48 ± .08.
Nellore cattle; corporal weight; heritability
