Official Holstein cow performance data in Brazil, based on monthly milk weights, is calculated using the correction factors proposed by Everett & Carter (1968) to estimate the partial production from calving to the first daily control in a given lactation. The adequacy of these factors was evaluated using 262 lactations from two herds with daily control of milk production per cow. Data were divided into classes based on age at calving (CIP): CIP 1 (up to 3 years), CIP 2 (3.1 to 4 years), CIP 3 (4.1 to 5 years), CIP 4 (5.1 to 6 years) and CIP 5 (above 6.1 years) which included 104, 56, 44, 18 and 40 lactations, respectively. Milk yield from calving to a set day of lactation was estimated with the official factors and assuming that the first control of production of that given lactation occurred on days 6th, 20th, 34th, 48th, 62nd or 75th. Estimated data was compared with real data calculated from daily milk weights. For all CIPs, official factors overestimated the production from calving to first control and the relative overestimation error decreased with advance in the first control day. The overestimated amount of milk in that period increased with advance in the first control day and was 13.9 and 87.1 kg in CIP 1 and 20.6 and 196.3 kg in CIP 2 for days 6th and 75th, respectively. CIPs 3, 4, and 5 had intermediate values. New factors for first control days ranging from 6 to 75 and in all 5 CIPs were generated using the same methodology described by Everett & Carter (1968). The generated factors were smaller than the ones imported and routinely used to calculate official lactation records in Brazil.
Holstein cows; Brazil; milk production
