Abstract
Introduction:
benzene, a compound found in gasoline, is recognized as a carcinogen, and it has been controlled worldwide because of its acute and chronic effects to human health. In Brazil, gas station (GS) attendants are exposed to benzene during their occupational activities. Health Surveillance, when monitoring the workers’ exposure to benzene, can assess the risks and implement strategies to establish a safer working environment.
Objective:
to evoke the discussion about Health Surveillance actions in gas stations based on the application of the Driving Force/Pressure/State/Exposure/Effects/Action (DPSEEA) model.
Method:
we developed the matrix proposed by the DPSEEA model using information from literature review.
Discussion:
we were able to identify the existing shortcomings in the different institutional levels that have actions directed to workers’ health protection. We also proposed actions for enhancing the discussion on the development model, modes of production, and resources exploitation. We also identified the possible Health Surveillance actions to be applied in the GS occupational environment to eliminate or reduce the health risks to which workers are exposed.
Keywords:
health surveillance; benzene; gas station