This study was carried out to determine the ecological regions most suitable for soybean seed production in the State of Parana, Brazil. At harvest, 121 seed samples of the cultivars BR 16 and 119 samples of BRS 133 were collected from different regions in the state, from 1997 to 2002. Growing season seed quality evaluations were: standard germination and the tetrazolium test for field deterioration, mechanical damage and stink bug attack. Three regions were previously defined based upon mean temperature (MT) in February;:T1 region, with AT>24ºC; T2, with AT between 22 and 24ºC; and T3, with AT< 22ºC. The region T3 produced the best quality seeds followed by regions T2 and T1. Mechanical damage during harvest significantly reduced seed quality, especially in regions T1 and T2. In general, region T3 was the most favorable area for production with high quality seed. Other factors, such as mechanical damage and stink bugs, were responsible for lowering seed quality of two soybean cultivars produced in the State of Parana. Based on the climatic chart of the State of Parana and the results obtained in this trial we can infer that the validation of ecological zoning is a solid alternative for seed producers in the State of Parana to search for suitable areas in which high quality soybean seed production is possible.
Glycine max; vigor; germination; mechanical damage; viability
