Helmintos de Sagui-de-wied (<i>Callithrix kuhlii</i> (Coimbra-Filho, 1985) (Primates: Callitrichidae)) da Mata Atlântica, Sul da Bahia, Brasil

Soares, Aléxia David Santos; Silva, Márcio Borba da; Fraga, Ricardo Evangelista; Hoppe, Estevam Guilherme Lux; Oliveira, Wilson Junior; Schiavetti, Alexandre

Aléxia David Santos Soares

Laboratório de Zoologia - Labzoo, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Campus Anisio Teixeira, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil

Laboratório de Etnoconservação e Áreas Protegidas - LECAP, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-3068

Márcio Borba da Silva ^**Corresponding author: Márcio Borba da Silva. E-mail: biolmarcioborba@gmail.com

Laboratório de Zoologia - Labzoo, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Campus Anisio Teixeira, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-7924

Ricardo Evangelista Fraga

Laboratório de Biologia celular e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Campus Anisio Teixeira, Vitória da Conquista, BA, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-4869

Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe

Laboratório de Enfermidades Parasitárias - LabEPar, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3958-7227

Wilson Junior Oliveira

Laboratório de Enfermidades Parasitárias - LabEPar, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-9843

Alexandre Schiavetti

Laboratório de Etnoconservação e Áreas Protegidas - LECAP, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - UESC, Ilhéus, BA, Brasil

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-7646

*Corresponding author: Márcio Borba da Silva. E-mail: biolmarcioborba@gmail.com

Ethics declaration

All procedures performed were authorized by the Ethics Committee for Animal Use (CEUA-IMS-UFBA, protocol Nº. 074/2019). The carcasses received were donated by animals that died with permission for capture, collection, and transportation of biological material - ABIO Nº. 1299/2020 issued by IBAMA.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing personal or financial interests.

Helminths	Prevalence	IPM	Intensity Variation	Abundance
NEMATODA
Primasubulura jacchi	7.69%	39	-	3
TREMATODA
Platynosomum illiciens	7.69%	1	-	0.08
ACANTHOCEPHALA
Prosthenorchis confusus	15.38%	6	3 - 9	0.92

Features	Primasubulurajacchi from current study	Primasubulurajacchi from original descriptive data
Total length	11.51±1.72	(8.29 -12.6)
(n=5)	(9.19-14.02)	(8.29 -12.6)
Maximum width (esophagus-intestinal junction)	0.46±0.04	(0.50)
(n=5)	(0.40-0.50)	(0.50)
Buccal capsule with a length	0.03±0.01	(0.033)
(n=5)	(0.03-0.04)	(0.033)
Buccal capsule with a width	0.03±0.01	(0.033)
(n=5)	(0.03-0.04)	(0.033)
Esophagus with	1.20±0.07	(1.09)
(n=5)	(1.11-1.28)	(1.09)
Esophageal bulb with a length	0.29±0.01	(0.26)
(n=5)	(0.28-0.30)	(0.26)
Esophageal bulb with a width	0.26±0.02	(0.24)
(n=5)	(0.21-0.27)	(0.24)
Nerve ring from the anterior end	0.30±0.05	(0.30)
(n=5)	(0.27-0.37)	(0.30)
Excretory pore situated from the anterior end	0.45±0.04	-
(n=5)	(0.38-0.48)

Larger spicule with	1.76±0.08	-
(n=5)	(1.70-1.88)	-
Smaller spicule with	1.73±0.07	-
(n=5)	(1.66-1.84)	-
Gubernaculum with	0.20±0.03	(0.17)
(n=5)	(0.18-0.25)	(0.17)
Cloaca situated from the posterior end	0.27±0.02	(0.24)
(n=5)	(0.25-0.30)	(0.24)

Features	Primasubulura jacchi	Primasubulura jacchi
Features	from current study	from original descriptive data
Total length	20.78±2.52	(13.9 -19.2)
(n=5)	(17.41-24.41)	(13.9 -19.2)
Maximum width (esophagus-intestinal junction)	0.53±0.02	(0.53 -0.66)
(n=5)	(0.51-0.55)	(0.53 -0.66)
Buccal capsule with a length	0.04±0.01	(0.033)
(n=5)	(0.03-0.04)	(0.033)
Buccal capsule with a width	0.04±0.01	(0.053)
(n=5)	(0.03-0.04)	(0.053)
Esophagus with	1.55±0.10	(1.34)
(n=5)	(1.39-1.66)	(1.34)
Esophageal bulb with a length	0.33±0.03	(0.34)
(n=5)	(0.29-0.37)	(0.34)
Esophageal bulb with a width	0.27±0.04	(0.31)
(n=5)	(0.20-0.31)	(0.31)
Nerve ring from the anterior end	0.52±0.06	(0.32)
(n=5)	(0.43-0.56)	(0.32)
Excretory pore situated from the anterior end	0.68±0.07	(0.64)
(n=5)	(0.61-0.80)	(0.64)
Vulval opening located from the anterior end	8.11±1.46	(5.67)
(n=5)	(6.64-10.04)	(5.67)
Eggs with a length	0.078±0.01	(0.066 - 0.079)
(n=5)	(0.06-0.09)	(0.066 - 0.079)
Eggs with a width	0.06±0.01	(0.053 - 0.066)
(n=5)	(0.04-0.07)	(0.053 - 0.066)

Features	Platynosomumilliciens from current study	Platynosomumilliciens from original descriptive data
Total length (n=1)	4.68	(5.69-6.38)
Maximum width (widest part of the body) (n=1)	1.23	(1.22-1.53)
Oral sucker with a length (n=1)	0.37	(0.41-0.42)
Oral sucker with a width (n=1)	0.37	(0.38-0,44)
Pharynx with a length (n=1)	0.11	(0.10 -0.11)
Pharynx with a width (n=1)	0.14	(0.11-0.16)
Acetabulum with a length (n=1)	0.41	(0.33-0.44)
Acetabulum with a width (n=1)	0.39	(0.39-0.44)
Left testis with a length (n=1)	0.48	(0.85-0.99)
Left testis with a width (n=1)	0.26	(0.47-0.55)
Right testis with a length (n=1)	0.47	(0.68-1.03)
Right testis with a width (n=1)	0.29	(0.41-0.51)
Ovary with a length (n=1)	0.27	(0.38-0,40)
Ovary with a width (n=1)	0.19	(0.24-0.34)
Left vitellaria with a length (n=1)	0.91	-
Left vitellaria with a width	0.31	-
Right vitellaria with a length (n=1)	0.89	-
Right vitellaria with a width (n=1)	0.29	-
Eggs with a length (n=1)	0.04	-
For Review Only Eggs with a width (n=1)	0.03	-

Features	Prosthenorchis confuses from current study	Prosthenorchis confuses from original descriptive data
Total length (n=3)	27.78±7.74 (14.54-28.09)	(20-30)
Maximum width (widest part of the body) (n=3)	2.93±0.30 (2.70-3.30)	(1.5-3)
Proboscis length (n=3)	0.63±0.01 (0.62-0.63)	-
Proboscis width (n=3)	0.65 (no variation in measurements)	-
Neck length (n=3)	0.29 (no variation in measurements)	-
Neck width (n=3)	0.53±0.01 (0.52-0.54)	-
Left lemniscus (n=3)	4.91±0	-
Set of cement glands length (n=3)	2.42±0.66 (2.07-3.35)	-
Set of cement glands width (n=3)	0.96±0.40 (0.86-1.59)	-

Features	Prosthenorchis confuses from current study	Prosthenorchis confuses from original descriptive data
Total length (n=2)	29.46±7.03 (24.49-34.43)	(25-30)
Maximum width (widest part of the body) (n=2)	2.75±0.25 (2.57-2.93)	(2-3)
Proboscis length (n=2)	0.67±0.09 (0.60-0.73)	-
Proboscis width (n=2)	0.68±0.028 (0.66-0.70)	-
Neck length (n=2)	0.36 (no variation in measurements)	-
Neck width (n=2)	0.36 (no variation in measurements)	-
Eggs length (n=2)	0.071 ± 0.001 (0.075- 0.072)	0.078
Eggs width (n=2)	0.039 ± 0.002 (0.041 - 0.038)	0.052

[1] *Corresponding author: Márcio Borba da Silva. E-mail: biolmarcioborba@gmail.com

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Helmintos de Sagui-de-wied (Callithrix kuhlii (Coimbra-Filho, 1985) (Primates: Callitrichidae)) da Mata Atlântica, Sul da Bahia, Brasil

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