This article presents the concepts and basic premises that are necessary for a better understanding of the Brief Interventions (BIs), with a literature review of its effectiveness and a discussion about BIs in Brazil. The theoretical premises are discussed, as well the concepts represented by the acronym FRAMES: Feedback; Responsibility; Advice; Menu; Empathic and Self-efficacy. Results of systematic reviews and metanalysis about BIs effectiveness are discussed and a summary box with the main studies is presented. Finally, the recent developments about the introduction of BIs in Brazil are commented. The importance of health professionals training and the adoption of BIs within different settings are emphasized considering its demonstrated effectiveness and economic feasibility.
Substance abuse; Therapy; Methods; Intervention studies; Harm reduction; Prevention & control; Risk reduction behavior; Counseling
