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Annual variation of the malacofauna on two intertidal sandy substrates with rock fragments in southeastern Brazil

The temporal variation in molluscan communities was studied in two intertidal substrates composed of sand and rock fragments <300 mm) in São Sebastião Channel, Brazil. Samples were taken between August 1995 and July 1996 in São Francisco (mainland) and Engenho d'Água (São Sebastião Island) beaches. A pronounced decrease in abundance and diversity of molluscs was associated with changes in the structure of the environment, caused by sea storms in the beginning of the summer (December), and by the increase of waste water discharge in this same period. Areas not subjected to such events showed no evident modifications in mollusc fauna structure during the sampling period, and the small oscillations observed were attributed to population recruitment. Both natural and human factors may be acting together in determining the community organization in these environments, as is also in typical sandy beaches.

Molluscs; Annual variation; Environmental disturbances; Sandy substrates with rock fragments; São Sebastião Channel; Brazil


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