Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

CHARACTERISTICS OF MAJOR SPORTS INJURIES IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE ATHLETES

CARACTERÍSTICAS DAS PRINCIPAIS LESÕES ESPORTIVAS EM ATLETAS DE ALTO DESEMPENHO

CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LAS PRINCIPALES LESIONES DEPORTIVAS EN ATLETAS DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO

ABSTRACT

Introduction

The focus of attention in high-performance athlete injuries tends to be on physical recovery, neglecting psychological factors and their practical social impacts on the rehabilitation of the injured athlete. In this phase, giving attention to the importance of athletes’ thoughts, emotions, and motivation can speed up the biopsychosocial rehabilitation process.

Objective

To analyze the characteristics involved in the major sports injuries of high-level athletes to provide a reference for athletes and coaches during recovery.

Methods

This article analyzes through bibliographic research the characteristics of the major sports injuries in high-level athletes, including physiological, psychological, and social factors.

Results

The physical impact of injuries requires patience and persistence for recovery, including additional muscle strengthening to compensate for the loss of residual joint proprioception, ensuring performance recovery. Mental factors such as insecurity when returning from games, reduced self-confidence, and fear of hurting the team must be worked through in parallel in multi-professional care and during long recovery periods.

Conclusion

Sports injuries can occur in athletes of all levels. For elite athletes, the impact of injuries, especially severe ones that need to interrupt training or even surgery, will lead to forced suspension of training or competition, preventing the improvement of sports performance, decreasing the quality of the sports career, and may even lead to physical or psychological disability in severe cases. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

Athletic injuries; Athlete, Elite; Rehabilitation

Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte Av. Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, 278, 6º and., 01318-901 São Paulo SP, Tel.: +55 11 3106-7544, Fax: +55 11 3106-8611 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: atharbme@uol.com.br