Geographical and sectoral specialization of Brazilian value-added exports

Costa, Leonardo Thuler; Castilho, Marta dos Reis; Costa, Kaio Vital da

doi:10.20396/rbi.v22i00.8669009

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ARTICLE • Rev. Bras. Inov. 22 • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.20396/rbi.v22i00.8669009 copy

Geographical and sectoral specialization of Brazilian value-added exports

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

This paper deepens the existing analysis of the Brazil’s integration into Global Value Chains by applying the decomposition methodology of gross exports proposed by Wang, Wei and Zhu (2018)WANG, Z.; WEI, S.; ZHU, K. Quantifying international production sharing at the bilateral and sector levels. USA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. (Working paper series, 19677).. This decomposition method breaks down gross exports into several components corresponding to the domestic and foreign value added embedded in bilateral and sectoral exports, which allow an accurate characterization of the countries' participation into GVCs. Using data from the WIOD database for the period 2000-2014, we examine the Brazilian specialization for exports in value added for three of its main trading partners (China, the United States, and the European Union). The geographical and sectoral export profile analysis is of interest to Brazil since the country's commercial specialization differs significantly according to its partners.

KEYWORDS:
Global Value Chains; International fragmentation of production; Trade in Value Added; Brazil; Trading Partners

Country	Year	DVA_ FIN	DVA_ INT	DVA_ INTrex1	DVA_ INTrex2	DVA_ INTrex3	RDV¹	FVA³	FDC⁴	VS1⁵	VS⁶
China	2000	0.6	1.4	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.2
	2014	1.3	9.7	1.0	1.4	0.2	0.1	1.2	0.3	2.6	1.6
	Variation 2000-14 (p.p.)	0.7	8.2	0.8	1.2	0.2	0.1	1.1	0.3	2.3	1.4
USA	2000	8.3	9.5	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.0	2.9	0.3	1.6	3.1
	2014	2.2	5.6	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.0	1.6	0.3	1.3	1.9
	Variation 2000-14 (p.p.)	-6.1	-3.9	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	-1.3	0.0	-0.4	-1.3
European Union	2000	8.3	9.5	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.0	1.8	0.7	1.7	2.5
	2014	3.4	5.6	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	1.2	0.9	1.3	2.0
	Variation 2000-14 (p.p.)	-4.7	-3.9	-0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.0	-0.6	0.1	-0.4	-0.5

Sector	Year	DVA_FIN	DVA_ INT	DVA_INTrex1	DVA_INTrex2	DVA_INTrex3	RDV¹	FVA_FIN³	FVA_INT⁴	FDC⁵	VS1	VS
Agricul-ture	2000	0.9	4.6	0.4	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.1	1.6	0.5
Agricul-ture	2014	0.6	9.3	0.9	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.1	0.4	2.9	1.5
Mining	2000	0.2	3.0	1.1	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	1.8	0.4
Mining	2014	0.1	9.8	3.7	1.2	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.9	0.6	5.9	1.5
Manufac-turing	2000	26.8	23.9	4.8	5.0	1.4	0.2	4.2	3.5	1.8	11.3	9.5
Manufac-turing	2014	17.9	18.3	4.4	3.4	1.2	0.2	3.3	3.7	2.0	9.1	9.0
Services	2000	2.3	4.6	0.9	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.8	0.4
Services	2014	1.7	4.2	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.7	0.4
Outros Serviços	2000	2.3	2.7	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.9	0.4
Outros Serviços	2014	1.9	2.9	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.9	0.4

Country	Year	DVA_ FIN	DVA_ INT	DVA_ INTrex1	DVA_ INTrex2	DVA_ INTrex3	FVA³	FDC⁴	VS1⁵	VS⁶
China	Agriculture	0.0	4.6	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.6	0.1	1.0	0.7
	Mining	0.0	2.8	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.9	0.4
	Manufacturing	0.5	1.5	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.4
	Other services	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
	Services	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0
USA	Agriculture	0.1	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
	Mining	0.0	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
	Manufacturing	1.9	4.0	0.4	0.3	0.1	1.4	0.2	1.0	1.6
	Other services	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
	Services	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
European Union	Agriculture	0.2	1.4	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.1	0.3
	Mining	0.0	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.1
	Manufacturing	2.5	2.4	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.8	0.6	2.9	1.4
	Other services	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
	Services	0.3	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.7	0.1

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[1] Author’s contribution:

A. Literature review and theoretic analysis: Leonardo Thuler Costa and Marta dos Reis Castilho

B. Data collection and statistical analysis: Leonardo Thuler Costa and Kaio Vital da Costa

C. Preparation of figures and tables: Leonardo Thuler Costa, Marta dos Reis Castilho and Kaio Vital da Costa

D. Manuscript development: Leonardo Thuler Costa, Marta dos Reis Castilho and Kaio Vital da Costa

E. Bibliography selection: Leonardo Thuler Costa, Marta dos Reis Castilho and Kaio Vital da Costa