| Disruptivo |
A contribuição teórica sobre a inovação social disruptiva a descreve como um processo pelo qual um produto ou serviço que inicialmente era historicamente acessível apenas para consumidores com alto poder de compra se torna acessível para consumidores de menor poder de compra. |
Christensen, MacDonald, Altman & Palmer (2018Christensen, C. M., MacDonald, R., Altman, E. J., & Palmer, J. E. (2018). Disruptive innovation: An intellectual history and directions for future research. Journal of Management Studies, 55(7), 1043-1078.); Moulaert et al. (2013Moulaert, F., MacCallum, D., & Hiller, J. (2013). Social innovation: Intuition, precept, concept, theory and practice. In F. Moulaert, D., MacCallum, A. Mehmood, & A. Hamdouch (Eds.), The international handbook on social innovation: Collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research (pp. 13-24). Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.); Nicholls & Murdock (2012Nicholls, A., & Murdock, A. (2012). Social innovation: Blurring boundaries to reconfigure markets. London: Palgrave Macmillan.); Goldenberg (2004Goldenberg, M. (2004). Social innovation in Canada how the non-profit sector serves Canadians and how it can serve them better. Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc. Project (CPRN).); Anderson, Curtis & Wittig (2014Anderson, T., Curtis, A., & Wittig, C. (2014). Definition and theory in social innovation. Krems: Danube University Krems.); Bruin & Stangl (2013Bruin, A., & Stangl, L. M. (2013). The “Social Innovation Continuum” in Auckland Council. Social Innovation in Auckland, 13-68.) |
| Institucional |
Ressalta-se que as inovações sociais que se concentram na reconfiguração das estruturas econômicas e sociais existentes, geralmente pelo reposicionamento de novas tecnologias mais voltadas para o social do que para o econômico, devem ser consideradas inovações sociais institucionais. |
Nicholls & Murdock (2012Nicholls, A., & Murdock, A. (2012). Social innovation: Blurring boundaries to reconfigure markets. London: Palgrave Macmillan.); Bruin & Stangl (2013Bruin, A., & Stangl, L. M. (2013). The “Social Innovation Continuum” in Auckland Council. Social Innovation in Auckland, 13-68.); Moulaert et al. (2013Moulaert, F., MacCallum, D., & Hiller, J. (2013). Social innovation: Intuition, precept, concept, theory and practice. In F. Moulaert, D., MacCallum, A. Mehmood, & A. Hamdouch (Eds.), The international handbook on social innovation: Collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research (pp. 13-24). Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.); Groot & Dankbaar (2014Groot, A., & Dankbaar, B. (2014). Does social innovation require social entrepreneurship? Technology Innovation Management Review, 4(12).) |
| Incremental |
Inovações sociais incrementais podem ser entendidas como o desenvolvimento de novas formas de trabalhar parcerias com coordenação e alinhamento de iniciativas e que são direcionadas a um objetivo comum e têm como objetivo a mitigação de problemas sociais. |
Christensen, MacDonald, Altman & Palmer (2018Christensen, C. M., MacDonald, R., Altman, E. J., & Palmer, J. E. (2018). Disruptive innovation: An intellectual history and directions for future research. Journal of Management Studies, 55(7), 1043-1078.); Bruin & Stangl (2013Bruin, A., & Stangl, L. M. (2013). The “Social Innovation Continuum” in Auckland Council. Social Innovation in Auckland, 13-68.); Moulaert et al. (2013Moulaert, F., MacCallum, D., & Hiller, J. (2013). Social innovation: Intuition, precept, concept, theory and practice. In F. Moulaert, D., MacCallum, A. Mehmood, & A. Hamdouch (Eds.), The international handbook on social innovation: Collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research (pp. 13-24). Cheltenham, UK, and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.) |
