Abstract
Objective
To determine the presence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors in the elderly living in the city of São Paulo during the isolation of the covid-19 pandemic.
Method
This is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out with 411 elderly people living in the city of São Paulo. Demographic profile instruments, the Geriatric Depression Scale and a list of physical and psychological symptoms and substance use were used.
Results
There was a predominance of females, between 60 and 69 years old, with a partner, higher education, and with no change in income. In addition, not having a partner (p=0,02), psychological symptoms such as lack of hope (p=0,001), fear (p=0,008) and desire to die (p=0,003), and physical symptoms such as tremor (p=0,03) and tiredness (p<0,0001) were associated with depressive symptoms. On the other hand, not using illegal substances (p=0,03) was considered a protective factor against the presence of these symptoms.
Conclusion
It is necessary to be alert to any signs or symptoms that may indicate some mental suffering, suggesting the adoption of socialization measures.
Keywords
Depression; Elderly; Pandemics; Covid-19; Geriatric Nursing