Vitória Bay is an estuarine system along the eastern Brazilian coast that presents great economic importance and unique characteristics. The present study focused on describing the morphology, sedimentary distribution and sonographic patterns along the bay in order to recognize the prevailing sedimentary processes acting along the estuary. An integrated analysis allowed the recognition of four regions associated with distinct processes: the upper estuary is dominated by fluvial input and estuarine processes; a large portion of the central region of the system showed erosive characteristics and morphological adaptations related to the increase in currents caused by the man-induced narrowing of the bay, providing the formation of bedforms; the navigation channel, which shows high rates of sedimentation and is clearly modified by dredging and the estuarine mouth which is dominated by marine processes.
bathymetry; sidescan sonar; sedimentology; estuary
