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Development and validation of a method for the quantification of total alkaloids as berberine in an herbal medicine containing Berberis vulgaris L.

Robusterina® is a herbal medicine, with effectiveness in the treatment of menstrual cycle disfunctions. Its composition includes Berberis vulgaris L., with sedative and antispasmodic action; Gossypium herbaceum L., with emmenagogue, hemostatic and ocitocic action; Viburnum opulus L., with antispasmodic action for the treatment of menstrual colics. In accordance with Resolution RDC N° 48, of 16 of March of 2004 (ANVISA, Brazil) the product meets the definition of "Fitoterápico" (phytotherapeutic agent). The presence of alkaloids in Berberis vulgaris and the absence of analytical methodologies for quantification of the product, stimulated us to develop and validate a method in accordance with Resolution RE N° 899, of 29 of May of 2003. Such methodology is based on the determination of alkaloids using a spectrophotometric method, with Dragendorff as a precipitating reagent, and using berberine sulphate, as a standard. The calibration curve was determined with six concentrations ranging between 40 and 200 mg/mL. The equation of the calibration curve is y = 0.0038x + 0.0092 with R² of 0.9996. The parameters robustness, precision, specificity, limit of detection and quantification and accuracy have been evaluated using 95% confidence interval (test t of Student, ANOVA).

Robusterina®; herbal medicine; validation; alkaloids; quantification


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