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Controlled atmosphere storage of Quioto persimmons (Diospyros kaki, L.)

The present work had the objective to evaluate the effect of the temperature and CO2 in controlled atmosphere storage on the quality of 'Quioto' persimmons. Temperatures of -1,0 and -0,5ºC and CO2 partial pressures of 0, 5 and 10kPa were evaluated, and treatments were organized in a bifatorial design. The fruits were evaluated after 3 months of storage more 3 days of shelf-life (18-20ºC). There was only significant effect of the temperature on pulp firmness. The Fruits stored at -1,0ºC showed higher pulp firmness than fruits at -0,5ºC. Different CO2 partial pressures did not have influence on the weight loss and pulp firmness. A negative lineal response was observed for decay in relation to CO2 partial pressures, which incidence was very high. The other parameters had a quadratic response. In CA storage with CO2 value between 5 and 10kPa the fruits had a lower skin browning and more yellow and red coloration. The CO2 between 5 and 10kPa presented the best results and added to temperature of -1,0ºC were the best storage condition, however, the storage period should be shorter than 3 months at these condition, due to high losses with decay.

temperature; CO2; conservation


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