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Hic et nunc: what is the conception of development when addressing regional development? 1 1 This article is the result of research funded by the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), through a research productivity grant. Thanks are also due to the members of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Desenvolvimento Regional [Research Center in Regional Development], especially Vivian Costa Brito, Luis Claudio Krajevski and Nelson Afonso Garcia Santos, as well as Rogério Leandro Lima da Silveira (Unisc), Virginia E. Etges (Unisc) , Cidonea Machado Deponti (Unisc), Cidoval Morais de Sousa (UEPB), José Luciano Albino Barbosa (UEPB), Fernando Cézar de Macedo (IE/Unicamp), Fábio Pádua dos Santos (UFSC) and Anelise G. Rambo (UFRGS), who provided valuable comments for a previous version. However, the responsibility for the final result rests solely with the author.

Abstract

This article aims to assess the meanings of the notion of development that have been applied in analyses on ‘regional development’ in Brazil, considering the scope of action of the postgraduate programs linked to this field of knowledge. In methodological terms, the roots of the notion of development are reappraised, some of the meanings that it has assumed along its trajectory are examined and some critiques of development are reviewed, thereby bringing several alternatives to the surface. The conclusion is that the notion of development has been unable to pave the way in overcoming the existing reality. Hence, a proposal is postulated that transcends (empirically, theoretically and politically) the protagonism of the capital and the State, and contemplates a social transformation from the bottom-up, based on a drive toward social self-determination.

Keywords:
Social Self-determination; Brazil; Capital; Development; Regional Development; the State

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