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Analysis of a sudden doubling of the space between walls of an infinite 1-dim square well: a surprising result at first

Abstract

In this work, we would like to point out how an usually recommended exercise in Quantum Mechanics textbooks can lead to a surprising result at first, and how the clarification of this surprising result can help to reinforce ideas of Quantum Mechanics. We consider the problem of a particle in an infinite square well which suddenly has its width doubled. The surprise arrives in the fact that different results can be obtained whether the well is considered non-symmetrical or symmetrical, even though both are physically identical, as it is well-known.

Keywords:
Infinite square well; Quantum Mechanics; sudden approximation; Solutions of wave equations; bound states

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