Dengue is a viral disease transmitted to humans by the bite of the infected Aedes aegypti mosquito. The Dengue vector eradication is extremely difficult, therefore the implementation and evaluation of public policies are important issues. New methods of monitoring disease vectors are major concern in many tropical countries. In the state of Pernambuco (Brazil), the presence of the vector has been monitored by the use of ovitraps, special traps for the mosquito eggs deposition, and eggs counting methods. One drawback of the monitoring procedure is that the egg counting method has been done manually with a magnifying glass or microscope, a laborious method requiring time of trained personnel and is subject to variations. This work presents a tool capable of acquiring and storing images of the ovitraps palettes and counting eggs, semi-automatically and automatically. The developed system is based on an optical platform, a man-machine interface, and a software for mosquito eggs counting. This semi-automatic count generated a three-fold increase in the counting speed. The obtained information is sent over the Internet to a WEB server computer, where it is analyzed using image processing techniques. The automatic counting procedure is based on segmentation, filtering, and quantification processes. This method was applied to a group of 100 images giving a total error of 2.67%. Two prototypes of the device have been installed and implemented in two different cities in Pernambuco state.
Dengue; Instrumentation; Image processing; Automatic counting
