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Uma Nota Sobre o Impacto do Comércio Internacional no Crescimento de Economias em Desenvolvimento* * O do-file desta nota está disponível on-line neste link: http://www.rodriguesloures.com/research. Os autores são gratos ao suporte financeiro do CNPq por meio do projeto 441473/2014-8.

This paper investigates the impact of international trade on the economic growth of a group of developing countries. For this, the structural model proposed by Anderson et al. (2014)Anderson, J. E., Larch, M., & Yotov, Y. V. (2014). Growth and trade: a structural approach. [Mimeo]. is used. The results indicate that growth is stimulated by bilateral trade. Counterfactual exercises suggest that trade liberalization, whether it results from reduced NAFTA costs or a hyperglobalization process, has a significant and positive impact on social welfare for some of the countries analyzed. In the case of Brazil, the improvement in welfare is 0.25% and 9.13%, respectively. Overall, the results demonstrate that international trade can be used as a tool to leverage GDP growth and the welfare of countries.


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