The objective of this work was to determine carbon and nitrogen content in the soil microbial biomass by comparing microwave radiation and chloroform fumigation using the extraction and incubation methods. Two soil samples (Dark-Red Podzolic) were submitted to incubation and extraction after chloroform fumigation and microwave radiation during different periods (2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40 and 50 min). Two minutes under microwave radiation were sufficient to determine C and N content in the soil biomass using incubation and extraction procedures. These values were similar to those obtained by chloroform fumigation. The coefficients of variation in the soil samples submitted to microwave radiation extraction were reduced. Thus, this was considered the most adequate procedure for carbon and nitrogen quantification in soil biomass.
microbial C and N; incubation; extraction; method