Aggregate stability has been measured by wet sieving, water dropping and sonication. The objective of this study is to propose an index (energy - level based index) to express aggregate stability in A and B horizon aggregates of Dusky Red Latosol and Structured Dusky Red Earth. Aggregates from 4.76 to 7.93 mm were submitted to sonication at increasing energy levels. A dispersion ratio (< 0.053 mm aggregate + particle fraction/total aggregate mass) was plotted against energy levels, for each sample. These dispersion curves were linearized dividing energy level by dispersion ratio to give an EA/ID = a + bEA type equation. A dispersion index was obtained dividing b by a, from the equation. The higher the aggregate stability, the lower the dispersion index, mainly on A horizon samples of both soils. The advantage of this index over the use of a single energy level or even the geometric mean diameter is that it uses a whole range of energy levels used for the dispersion curve.
ultrasound; dusky Red Latosol; structured dusky Red Earth; aggregation