In this article, the author reviews the early steps of the cardiac catheterization, the development of this term and the first direct experimental records of the heart movements in the end of the 19th century. The circumstances regarding the inauguration of cardiac catheterization in human beings by Werner Forrsmann eighty years ago and the application of the method in clinical medicine by Cournand, Richards and Baldwin between 1940 and 1950 are highlighted. The development of right and left cardiac catheterization, the facts that enabled the development of angiocardiography and the expansion of its indications after 1960 are reported. The author also reports how Charles Dotter created the concept of peripheral and coronary transluminal angioplasty and magnifies the contributions of Andreas Gruentzig and Richard Myler, as well as fundamental achievements such as stents, which led to an extraordinary improvement of this procedure which has been the basis of interventional cardiology. Based on the point of view of one who has experienced a major part of this history, he points out the importance of this method for the development of the experimental, clinical and therapeutical cardiology in the last three decades.
Heart catheterization; Angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary; Cardiology