BACKGROUND: This study aims to evaluate, in an experimental porcine model, a new and pioneer cobalt-chromium thin-strut coronary stent conceived in Brazil. Also, it aims to report the initial experience of a Brazilian center for pre-clinical validation of endovascular devices. METHOD: The new bare Cobalt-Chromium stent (Scitech Produtos Médicos Ltda) was implanted in the coronary arteries of twelve domestic pigs. The stent was designed in short rings (for increased homogeneity of vessel scaffolding), thin struts (75 µm) and inter-strut angle engineered to optimize the radial strength. The inter-ring connection was made by a short and very thin link (65 µm) in a curved format, with a circumferential diameter of 6 mm for side branch access. Another two animals received conventional bare metal stents as controls (Driver®, Medtronic Inc., e Matrix®, Sahajanand Medical Technologies). After one month, the implanted stents were excised for microscopic analysis. RESULTS: Both the test-stent and the control commercial stents had mild to moderate neointimal hyperplasia at 30 days, with a neointimal percent obstruction of 30.0 ± 12.2% and 22.4 ± 16.5%, respectively. All stents, in the test-stent and the control groups, had a high degree of endothelialization with a mild inflammatory reaction and absent or mild persistence of fibrin. CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest that, as regards to the vascular reaction to the implant, the new stent presents a similar performance compared to other bare metal stents currently available for commercial use.
Percutaneous coronary transluminal angioplasty; Prostheses and implants; Stents
