The toxic effects of Arsenic (As) on the growth and activities of the antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) of Cajanus cajan and Crotalaria spectabilsi were studied. AQUI Plants of the two species were exposed to different As concentrations in Hoagland's nutrient solution, pH 6.5. The relative growth rate (RGR) of the two species reduced with the increase in As concentration in the nutrient solution, especially in C. cajan. Arsenic concentration to reduce 50% in the RGR of C. cajan was 0.93 mg L-1 and for C. spectabilis 4.80 mg L-1 of As. Both species showed reduced As translocation to the shoot and C. spectabilis accumulated higher amount of As in the roots. The activities of the enzymes CAT, POX and APX decreasedd in C cajan, but increased in C. spectabilis. The higher C. spectabilis tolerance to As is probably due to its higher ability to retain As in the roots and to induce antioxidative enzymes. C. spectabilis is therefore a better bioremediator than C. cajan and it is potentially useful to be used in revegetation programs of As- polluted areas.
Phytostabilization; revegetation; antioxidatives enzymes
