Abstract
The article investigates the institutional conditions for gender mainstreaming in policies for women and the LGBTQIA+ population in the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN), regarding their (dis)connection with the Federal Government, from 2003 to 2021. Based on documents and interviews, we carried out process-tracing of the institutional conditions of these policies (entities and mechanisms) in RN, considering three coordination levels (intersectoral, participatory, and federative). The results indicate that the structuring of institutional conditions was marked by a combination of advances and discontinuities of which the ideological orientation of governments was the decisive factor. We did not identify a federative system of gender mainstreaming characterized by collaborative and dialogic dynamics between federative entities. When present, federative coordination favoured a top-down approach, mainly through induction. These findings point to the potential and limits of institutional conditions for gender mainstreaming in a sustainable fashion.
Keywords:
gender mainstreaming; public policy; institutional conditions; process tracing; Rio Grande do Norte
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Notes: *Robinson Faria’s management began as a centre-left coalition (between the PT and PCdoB), aligned with federal PT management at the time. After 2016, he moved to the right, realigning with the orientation of the federal government (Michel Temer). **Bolsonaro was elected by the Liberal Social Party (PSL) and, after breaking away from it, was not associated with a political party. He joined the PL in 2021. Source: Elaborated by the authors.
Source: Elaborated by the authors.
Source: Elaborated by the authors.
Source: Elaborated by the authors.
Source: Elaborated by the authors.