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A Tutorial on the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) in Finance

ABSTRACT

Context:

empirical problems in which the researcher is faced with a model that is partially specified. In these cases, the GMM method is the natural alternative for estimating the parameters of interest.

Objective:

the goal of this paper is to offer a tutorial that allows the researcher to understand both the theory and empirical aspects of the GMM method.

Methods:

we discuss the GMM concepts, forms of estimation, and limitations associated with the method. As a way of illustrating the method, we use two applications in the area of empirical finance. The first application is the estimation of the parameters of a consumption-based asset pricing models; the second is the estimation of the parameters of the evolution of the interest rate in continuous time. The data and codes in R are provided as online appendices.

Conclusion:

the GMM method can be used in problems where other methods such as maximum likelihood are not feasible, or even when the researcher wants to estimate a model partially specified.

Keywords:
GMM; asset pricing; interest rate

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