Cellulose |
180 °C and 3 h |
ZrO2
|
38.6 |
100 |
(e) |
34.7 |
6868 Joshi, S. S.; Zodge, A. D.; Pandare, K. V.; Kulkarni, B. D.; Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 18796.
|
Cellulose |
200 °C and 3 h |
CrCl3
|
48.0 |
100 |
(e) |
43.2 |
6969 Peng, L.; Lin, L.; Zhang, J.; Zhuang, J.; Zhang, B.; Gong, Y.; Molecules 2010, 15, 5258.
|
Cellulose |
170 °C and 10 h |
Chloromethyl polystyrene sulfonated resin |
46.9 |
100 |
(e) |
42.2 |
7070 Zuo, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Fu, Y.; ChemCatChem 2014, 6, 753.
|
Cellulose |
200 °C, 60 bar and 6 h |
Zeolite Ni-HMETS-10 |
78.2 |
100 |
(e) |
70.4 |
7171 Xiang, M.; Liu, J.; Fu, W.; Tang, T.; Wu, D.; ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5, 5800.
|
Cellulose |
180 °C and 7 h |
Nafion® NR50. with H2SO4
|
40.4 |
100 |
(e) |
36.4 |
7272 Xu, Y.; Liu, G.; Fu, J.; Kang, S.; Xiao, Y.; Yang, P.; Liao, W.; Biomass Convers. Biorefin. 2019, 9, 609.
|
Cellulose |
180 °C and 2 h |
Amberlyst 15 and Al2(SO4)3
|
52.5 |
100 |
(e) |
47.2 |
7373 Feng, J.; Tong, L.; Xu, Y.; Jiang, J.; Hse, C.; Yang, Z.; Pan, H.; Ind. Crops Prod. 2020, 145, 112084.
|
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11TiO40
|
65.6 |
100 |
(e) |
59.0 |
3939 Zhang, X.; Zhang, X.; Sun, N.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Z.; Renewable Energy 2019, 141, 802.
|
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11CuO39
|
54.7 |
100 |
(e) |
49.2 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11SnO39
|
47.1 |
100 |
(e) |
42.4 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11ZrO40
|
43.8 |
100 |
(e) |
39.4 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11ZnO39
|
31.6 |
100 |
(e) |
28.4 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11FeO39
|
29.9 |
100 |
(e) |
26.9 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
HnPW11CrO39
|
28.5 |
100 |
(e) |
25.7 |
Cellulose |
130 °C and 8 h |
ChH4PWTi |
76.1 |
100 |
(e) |
68.5 |
Corn cob |
193 °C and 17 min |
SnCl4
|
17.8 |
32.6 |
36.2 |
49.0 |
7474 Qing, Q.; Guo, Q.; Wang, P.; Qian, H.; Gao, X.; Zhang, Y.; Bioresour. Technol. 2018, 260, 150.
|
Fructose |
120 °C and 3 h |
Sulfonated Styrene-divinylbenzene porous resin |
31.5 |
- |
100 |
31.5 |
7575 Kimura, V. T.; Poço, J. G. R.; Matsubara, R. M. S.; Derenzo, S.; Gomes, D. Z.; Marcante, A.; Braz. J. Dev. 2019, 5, 14804.
|
Fructose |
120 °C and 3 h |
Nb2O5
|
0.8 |
- |
100 |
0.8 |
Fructose |
160 °C and 1 h |
Graphene sulfonated oxide |
39.4 |
- |
100 |
39.4 |
7676 Lawagon, C. P.; Faungnawakij, K.; Srinives, S.; Thongratkaew, S.; Chaipojjana, K.; Smuthkochorn, A.; Srisrattha, P.; Charinpanitkul, T.; Catal. Today 2020, 1.
|
Fructose |
180 °C, 10 bar and 5 h |
SBA-1 |
19.3 |
- |
100 |
19.3 |
7777 Pizzolitto, C.; Ghedini, E.; Menegazzo, F.; Signoretto, M.; Giordana, A.; Cerrato, G.; Cruciani, G.; Catal. Today 2020, 345, 183.
|
Fructose |
120 °C, 7-34 bar and 24 h |
Polystyrene sulfonates resin |
46.4 |
- |
100 |
46.4 |
7878 Thapa, I.; Mullen, B.; Saleem, A.; Leibig, C.; Baker, R. T.; Giorgi, J. B.; Appl. Catal. A 2017, 539, 70.
|
Fructose |
200 °C and 2 h |
Graphene sulfonated oxide |
47.7 |
- |
100 |
47.7 |
7979 Upare, P. P.; Yoon, J. W.; Kim, M. Y.; Kang, H. Y.; Hwang, D. W.; Hwang, Y. K.; Kung, H. H.; Chang, J. S.; Green Chem. 2013, 15, 2935.
|
Glucose |
200 °C and 2 h |
Graphene oxide |
8.4 |
- |
100 |
8.4 |
Glucose |
200 °C and 2 h |
Graphene sulfonated oxide |
50.3 |
- |
100 |
50.3 |
Glucose |
170 °C and 10 h |
Chloromethyl polystyrene sulfonated resin |
28.5 |
- |
100 |
28.5 |
7070 Zuo, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Fu, Y.; ChemCatChem 2014, 6, 753.
|
Glucose |
130 °C and 30 min |
(C6H15O2N2)3-HxPW12O40 nanoparticles |
33.9 |
- |
100 |
33.9 |
8080 Sun, Z.; Wang, S.; Wang, X.; Jiang, Z.; Fuel 2016, 164, 262.
|
Glucose |
180 °C and 3 h |
Cr/HZSM-5 |
41.5 |
- |
100 |
41.5 |
8181 Weiqi, W.; Wu, S.; Fuel 2018, 225, 311.
|
Glucose |
180 °C and 3 h |
Niobium oxides |
41.5 |
- |
100 |
41.5 |
8282 Liu, Y.; Li, H.; He, J.; Zhao, W.; Yang, T.; Yang, S.; Catal. Commun. 2017, 93, 20.
|
Glucose |
180 °C and 4 h |
Fe/HY Zeolite |
42.5 |
- |
100 |
42.5 |
8383 Ramli, N. A. S.; Amin, N. A. S.; Chem. Eng. J. 2016, 283, 150.
|
Glucosamine |
200 °C and 20 min |
ZrOCl2
|
13.8 |
- |
- |
- |
8484 Park, M. R.; Kim, S. K.; Jeong, G. T.; J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2018, 61, 119.
|
Levogluco-senone |
180 °C and 2 h |
Amberlyst 70 |
79.8 |
- |
- |
- |
8585 Huang, X.; Kudo, S.; Sperry, J.; Hayashi, J. I.; ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7, 5892.
|
Mannose |
120 °C and 3 h |
Nb2O5
|
0.1 |
- |
- |
- |
7575 Kimura, V. T.; Poço, J. G. R.; Matsubara, R. M. S.; Derenzo, S.; Gomes, D. Z.; Marcante, A.; Braz. J. Dev. 2019, 5, 14804.
|
Corn straw |
190 °C and 80 min |
SAPO-18 Zeolite |
- |
- |
- |
45.2 |
8686 Li, X.; Xu, R.; Liu, Q.; Liang, M.; Yang, J.; Lu, S.; Li, G.; Lu, L.; Si, C.; Ind. Crops Prod. 2019, 141, 111759.
|
Corn straw |
230 °C and 10 min |
FeCl3
|
14.5 |
41.5 |
46.1 |
31.4 |
8787 Zhi, Z.; Zheng, X.; Gu, X.; Li, X.; Zhang, R.; Lu, X.; Fuel 2015, 76, 672.
|
Chitin |
200 °C and 30 min |
SnCl4.5H2O |
23.9 |
- |
- |
- |
8888 Omari, K. W.; Besaw, J. E.; Kerton, F. M.; Green Chem. 2012, 14, 1480.
|
Bamboo residue |
140 °C and 4 h |
Mordenite Zeolite |
13.5 |
31.0 |
34.4 |
39.3 |
8989 Velaga, B.; Parde, R. P.; Soni, J.; Peela, N. R.; Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2019, 287, 18.
|
Bamboo residue |
200 °C and 2 h |
SnCl4
|
7.2 |
41.0 |
45.5 |
15.9 |
9090 Liu, C.; Wei, M.; Wang, F.; Wei, L.; Yin, X.; Jiang, J.; Wang, K.; J. Energy Inst. 2020, 93, 1642.
|
Corn cob hydrolyzes residue |
170 °C and 40 min |
FeCl3
|
25.8 |
61.0 |
67.8 |
38.0 |
9191 Wang, C.; Yang, G.; Zhang, X.; Shao, L.; Lyu, G.; Mao, J.; Liu, S.; Xu, F.; Cellulose 2019, 26, 8313.
|
Xylose residue |
180 °C and 2 h |
FeCl3
|
29.7 |
61.0 |
67.8 |
43.8 |
1111 Wang, C.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, X.; Xu, F.; ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 3154.
|
Sucrose |
120 °C and 3 h |
Sulfonated Styrene-divinylbenzene porous resin |
5.8 |
- |
(f) |
5.8 |
7575 Kimura, V. T.; Poço, J. G. R.; Matsubara, R. M. S.; Derenzo, S.; Gomes, D. Z.; Marcante, A.; Braz. J. Dev. 2019, 5, 14804.
|
Sucrose |
170 °C and 10 h |
Chloromethyl polystyrene sulfonated resin |
16.5 |
- |
(f) |
17.3 |
7070 Zuo, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Fu, Y.; ChemCatChem 2014, 6, 753.
|