Habilidades Sociales de Universitarios sin Trastorno Mental: Variables Académicas y Sociodemográficas

Bolsoni-Silva, Alessandra Turini; Loureiro, Sonia Regina

doi:10.1590/1413-82712015200307

Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-Silva

Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio Mesquita Filho, Bauru, Brasil

Sonia Regina Loureiro

Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil

Contato com as autoras: Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-SilvaE-mail:bolsoni@fc.unesp.brAv. Affonso José Aiello, 8-200, Casa F-10, Vila Aviação, Condomínio Villágio 3 CEP: 17018-520 - Bauru/SP

Sobre as autoras: Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-Silva é psicóloga, professora adjunta da Faculdade de Ciências/UNESP e docente nos cursos de Psicologia e Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem. Trabalha com Análise Aplicada do Comportamento em Psicologia Clínica e em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento em diferentes temáticas: habilidades sociais, habilidades sociais educativas parentais e de professores, relacionamento conjugal, problemas de comportamento infantil, transtornos de ansiedade e depressão.E-mail: bolsoni@fc.unesp.br

Sonia Regina Loureiro é psicóloga, professora doutora da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto/USP e docente nos cursos de pós-graduação em Saúde Mental e Psicologia. Coordena o Serviço de Avaliação Psicológica e desenvolve atividades de pesquisa com instrumentos e procedimentos de avaliação em diferentes contextos psicossociais. E-mail: srlourei@fmrp.usp.br

QHC-Universitários Categories	Exact sciences	Human sciences
QHC-Universitários Categories	Average (standard deviation)		t**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1
Expressing negative feelings	2.80 (2.32)	3.63 (2.36)	-3.738**
Making criticism	0.80 (0.92)	1.03 (0.95)	-2.564*
Taking criticism	2.83 (1.86)	3.57 (1.93)	-4.112**
Speaking in public	2.35 (1.20)	2.68 (1.04)	-7.383**
Presenting seminars	1.88 (1.10)	2.61 (1.02)	-3.197**
Factor 2 - expressiveness	6.44 (3.97)	8.23 (4.09)	-4.70**
Factor 3 - speaking in public	4.23 (1.82)	5.30 (1.71)	-6.43**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristics - Part 2
Situations/subjects	21.80 (8.09)	23.71 (8.48)	-2.438*
Skillful behaviors	15.71 (5.48)	17.29 (5.23)	-3.144**
Negative feelings	11.94 (11.06)	14.7 (12.52)	-2.472*
Difficulties	19.30 (14.67)	22.8 (16.02)	-2.466**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2
Expressing positive feelings - skillful behaviors	6.67 (3.54)	7.36 (3.50)	-2.075*
Expressing positive feelings - positive consequences	3.65 (1.15)	3.91 (0.93)	-2.697**
Expressing positive feelings - positive feelings	8.48 (4.33)	9.24 (3.98)	-1.959*
Expressing negative feelings - situations	2.42 (2.41)	3.22 (2.60)	-3.369**
Expressing negative feelings - skillful behaviors	0.93 (1.15)	1.21 (1.11)	-2.560**
Expressing negativef - negative feelings	1.66 (2.44)	2.36 (2.95)	-2.740**
Expressing opinions - positive feelings	6.20 (5.06)	4.99 (4.81)	2.593**
Expressing opinions - negative feelings	1.12 (1.88)	1.61 (2.33)	-2.445*
Making criticism - situations	3.98 (2.41)	4.53 (2.58)	-2.352*
Making criticism - negative feelings	1.39 (2.13)	2.05 (2.74)	-2.772**
Taking criticism - skillful behaviors	2.05 (1.34)	2.29 (1.32)	-1.966*
Presenting seminars - negative feelings	1.47 (1.47)	1.79 (1.49)	-2.314*

QHC-Universitários Categories	First two years	Intermediate/final years
QHC-Universitários Categories	Average (standard deviation)		t**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1			t**
Presenting seminars	2.00 (1.11)	2.42 (1.10)	-4.104**
Factor 3 - speaking in public	4.40 (1.78)	5.02 (1.88)	-3.584**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristics - Part 2			-3.584**
Unskillful behaviors	5.75 (3.65)	5.04 (3.53)	2.119*
Negative feelings	14.52 (13.07)	11.56 (9.90)	2.757**
Difficulties	22.72 (16.63)	18.73 (13.46)	2.843**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2			2.843**
Having conversations - negative consequences	0.69 (1.12)	0.51 (0.89)	1.995*
Having conversations - negative feelings	2.58 (3.40)	1.94 (2.49)	2.337*
Opinions - negative feelings	1.58 (2.35)	1.05 (1.74)	2.763*
Making criticism - negative feelings	1.98 (2.71)	1.33 (2.03)	2.893**
Presenting seminars - situations	0.69 (0.73)	0.87 (0.76)	-2.596**
Presenting seminars - skillful behaviors	0.59 (0.76)	0.76 (0.80)	-2.347*
Presenting seminars - positive consequences	1.09 (0.63)	1.38 (0.62)	-4.842**
Presenting seminars - positive feelings	0.90 (1.10)	1.12 (1.17)	-2.055*
Speaking in public - situations	2.20 (1.09)	2.39 (1.03)	-1.921*
Speaking in public - skillful behaviors	1.84 (1.23)	2.18 (1.23)	-2.891**
Speaking in public - unskillful behaviors	1.56 (1.33)	1.20 (1.29)	2.941**
Speaking in public - positive consequences	3.01 (1.47)	3.40 (1.55)	-2.741**
Speaking in public - negative feelings	1.78 (1.72)	1.48 (1.58)	1.929**

QHC-Universitários Categories	Men	Women
QHC-Universitários Categories	Average (standard deviation)		t**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1
Expressing negative feelings	2.85 (2.25)	3.57 (2.46)	-3.205**
Taking criticism	2.94 (1.88)	3.41 (1.95)	-2.607**
Presenting seminars	2.09 (1.12)	2.34 (1.11)	-2.388**
Factor 2 - confrontation	6.67 (3.90)	7.93 (4.27)	-3.261**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristics - Part 2
Situations/subjects	21.83 (8.41)	23.62 (8.08)	-2.317*
Unskillful behaviors	4.80 (3.49)	6.18 (3.62)	-4.123**
Positive feelings	38.11 (20.14)	33.80 (17.88)	2.431**
Negative feelings	11.57 (11.26)	15.11 (12.15)	-3.199**
Difficulties	18.65 (14.59)	23.63 (15.88)	-3.456**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2
Positive feelings - skillful behaviors	6.64 (3.62)	7.38 (3.40)	-2.268*
Positive feelings - positive consequences	3.67 (1.11)	3.88 (1.00)	-2.127*
Negative feelings - situations	2.41 (2.35)	3.22 (2.66)	-3.414**
Negative feelings - unskillful behaviors	0.95 (1.22)	1.36 (1.43)	-3.270**
Negative feelings - negative feelings	1.70 (2.52)	2.28 (2.87)	-2.268*
Expressing opinions - unskillful behaviors	0.34 (0.64)	0.48 (0.75)	-2.181*
Expressing opinions - positive feelings	6.32 (5.11)	4.85 (4.69)	3.196**
Expressing opinions - negative feelings	1.11 (1.91)	1.61 (2.29)	-2.496**
Making criticism - unskillful behaviors	0.32 (0.61)	0.47 (0.69)	-2.337*
Making criticism - positive feelings	5.85 (4.71)	4.71 (4.94)	2.524**
Making criticism - negative feelings	1.35 (2.15)	2.09 (2.70)	-3.221**
Taking criticism - positive feelings	3.04 (3.87)	2.11 (3.25)	2.795**
Presenting seminars - unskillful behaviors	1.61 (1.32)	1.99 (1.32)	-3.092**
Presenting seminars - positive feelings	1.14 (1.19)	0.83 (1.04)	2.949**
Presenting seminars - negative feelings	1.41 (1.47)	1.88 (1.46)	-3.397**
Speaking in public - unskillful behaviors	1.28 (1.33)	1.51 (1.31)	3.334**
Speaking in public - positive feelings	2.85 (1.98)	2.06 (1.80)	4.476**
Speaking in public - negative feelings	1.42 (1.65)	1.91 (1.63)	-3.132**

QHC-Undergraduates Categories	Employed	Unemployed	t**
QHC-Undergraduates Categories	Average (standard deviation)
QHC-Undergraduates - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1
Speaking in public	2.63 (1.15)	2.39 (1.13)	2.156*
Presenting seminars	2.51 (1.08)	1.98 (1.10)	5.044**
Factor 3 - Speaking in public	5.1 (1.84)	4.37 (1.79)	4.369**
QHC-Undergraduates - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2
Presenting seminars - situations	0.88 (0.77)	0.70 (0.72)	2.499**
Presenting seminars - skillful behaviors	0.80 (0.81)	0.58 (0.75)	2.892**
Presenting seminars - unskillful behaviors	1.57 (1.20)	1.91 (1.39)	-2.738**
Presenting seminars - positive consequences	1.37 (0.62)	1.13 (0.64)	4.054**
Presenting seminars - positive feelings	1.29 (1.20)	0.82 (1.06)	4.356**
Speaking In Public - skillful behaviors	2.14 (1.26)	1.91 (1.21)	1.928*
Speaking In Public - positive consequences	3.41 (1.60)	3.04 (1.44)	2.486**
Kind of dwelling	Medium	F**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1
Making criticism	10.595	13.398**
Factor 2 - Confrontation	65.550	3.980**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristics - Part 2
Factor 1 - Potentialities	2824.635	2.535*
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2
Having conversations - situations	15.516	2.354*
Having conversations - positive consequences	27.608	2.929*
Positive Feelings - skillful behaviors	59.612	4.915**
Negative Feelings - skillful behaviors	4.831	3.819**
Expressing Opinions - situations	> 42.336	9.637**
Expressing Opinions - positive feelings	102.632	4.253**
Making criticism - situations	39.809	6.667**
Making criticism - positive feelings	56.843	2.456*
Skillful behavior total	77.925	2.691*

QHC-Universitários Categories	Full-Time courses	Evening courses
QHC-Universitários Categories	Average (standard deviation)		t**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Frequencies - Part 1
Expressing opinions	6.89 (2.28)	6.32 (2.50)	2.548**
Making criticism	1.03 (1.00)	0.81 (0.87)	2.402*
Presenting seminars	2.04 (1.11)	2.31 (1.12)	-2.631**
QHC-Universitários - Behavior Characteristic Items - Part 2
Negative feelings - skillful behaviors	1.19 (1.21)	0.94 (1.07)	2.346*
Expressing opinions - situations	4.13 (2.22)	3.58 (2.10)	2.705**
Expressing opinions - skillful Behaviors	1.88 (1.04)	1.70 (0.54)	2.242*
Expressing opinions - positive feelings	6.32 (5.31)	5.22 (4.68)	2.299*
Making criticism - situations	4.55 (2.57)	3.97 (2.43)	2.473**
Making criticism - skillful behaviors	1.88 (1.04)	1.70 (0.54)	2.242*
Making criticism - positive feelings	6.04 (5.55)	4.87 (4.18)	2.482**
Presenting seminars - skillful Behaviors	0.58 (0.74)	0.75 (0.81)	-2.332*
Presenting seminars - positive feelings	0.87 (1.08)	1.11 (1.17)	-2.335*

[1] Contato com as autoras: Alessandra Turini Bolsoni-SilvaE-mail:bolsoni@fc.unesp.brAv. Affonso José Aiello, 8-200, Casa F-10, Vila Aviação, Condomínio Villágio 3 CEP: 17018-520 - Bauru/SP

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Habilidades Sociales de Universitarios sin Trastorno Mental: Variables Académicas y Sociodemográficas

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