This article investigates the theoretical conditions to establish and consolidate technology parks, mechanisms used to promote innovation and economic development of regions - target of several current public policy initiatives. To achieve this objective a theoretical and exploratory approach was adopted through bibliographical review, particularly based on international references. The article presents and analyzes various concepts and definitions of technology park, and notes that this great diversity arises from different adjustments of the technology parks to different regional realities and to various motivations of its stakeholders. The role of the technology park in regional development assumes many features due to the varied interest of the players in installing these instruments in their territories. The article highlights and warns that there are important limitations of the idea that the success of the park depends crucially on the players´ ability to cooperate and mobilize resources.
Technology parks; Regional development; Technological innovation