The present study investigated the production of false memories in relation to three independent factors: processing type, emotional context and affective valence of Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) lists. Four experimental hypotheses were tested: (a) higher rates of false memories will occur in tasks that require greater participation of conscious processing; (b) increase of false memories in emotional contexts; (c) greater falsification of memory in DRM lists with negative valence; and (d) more false memories in conscious processing, negative lists and unpleasant valence contexts. One hundred and fifty university students participated in the experiment. The emotional context was manipulated by inserting pictures from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) within DRM lists. Results confirmed the experimental hypotheses and were discussed considering theories of nets and conjoint activations.
False memories; conscious and automatic processing; DRM; emotional context
