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Linear Viscoelastic Behavior and Morphology of PP/HDPE Blends

In this paper the influence of composition and temperature on the linear viscoelastic behavior and morphology of PP/HDPE blends was studied. The interfacial tension between PP and HDPE was evaluated using the relaxation spectra of PP/HDPE blends, following Gramespacher and Meissner analysis[1]. The results seemed to indicate that there is a range of compositions for which it is possible to use Gramespacher and Meissner analysis in order to calculate interfacial tension between polymers using small amplitude oscillatory shear measurements. The compatibilization of PP/HDPE blend was also studied through morphological analysis and interfacial tension between its components. Three types of compatibilizers were tested: EPDM, EVA and SEBS. Emulsion curves relating the average radius of the dispersed phase and the interfacial tension to the concentration of compatibilizer added to the blend were obtained. It was shown that EPDM was more efficient as an emulsifier for PP/HDPE blend than EVA or SEBS.

Blends; polyolefins; interfacial tension; rheology; compatibilization


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